{"id":1151,"date":"2023-10-09T18:41:47","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T16:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=1151"},"modified":"2023-10-09T18:41:48","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T16:41:48","slug":"american-m10-booker-tank-nebo-ne-tank-pokud-je-pechota-stastna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/american-m10-booker-tank-nebo-ne-tank-pokud-je-pechota-stastna\/","title":{"rendered":"American M10 Booker: tank nebo ne tank \u2013 pokud je p\u011bchota \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt bojov\u00e9 vozidlo na podporu jednotek p\u011bchoty \u2013 novinky<\/a> , kter\u00e9 se do sv\u011bta roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily loni v l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy byla General Dynamics ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena jako v\u00edt\u011bz sout\u011b\u017ee na v\u00fdvoj tohoto produktu. \u010cas pokro\u010dil, v\u00fdbava ji\u017e dostala ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed M10 Booker, ale rozhovory a spekulace o jej\u00edm \u00fa\u010delu st\u00e1le neutichaj\u00ed.


O tom, pro\u010d se M10 nikdy nerozhodlo naz\u00fdvat se lehk\u00fdm tankem<\/a> a pro\u010d je st\u00e1le pot\u0159eba, si pov\u00edme v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bchot\u011b se to ur\u010dit\u011b bude hodit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

USA zdaleka nejsou chudou zem\u00ed a svou arm\u00e1du financuj\u00ed na slu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00farovni, tak\u017ee na prvn\u00ed pohled nelze vinit americkou arm\u00e1du z nedostatku obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel. Jejich arzen\u00e1l brn\u011bn\u00ed a r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je vskutku p\u016fsobiv\u00fd: tanky Abrams nap\u011bchovan\u00e9 modern\u00ed elektronikou, bojov\u00e1 vozidla p\u011bchoty Bradley, kolov\u00e9 Strykery pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, obrn\u011bn\u00e1 auta a tak d\u00e1le. Struktura se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e1 – ka\u017ed\u00fd typ za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je na sv\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a je navr\u017een tak, aby plnil sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d se ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 rozhodli doplnit sv\u00e9 jednotky o zcela novou t\u0159\u00eddu vozidel?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f je jednoduch\u00e1: hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem vytvo\u0159en\u00ed M10 Booker (d\u00e1le jen \u201eBooker\u201c) bylo poskytnout p\u011b\u0161\u00edm brig\u00e1d\u00e1m univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edek palebn\u00e9 podpory na boji\u0161ti s mo\u017enost\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed mimo zemi. Nebo, jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, lehk\u00fd vzduchem p\u0159epraviteln\u00fd tank, kter\u00fd, ani\u017e by omezoval pohyblivost jednotek, mohl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zlep\u0161it jejich bojov\u00e9 schopnosti a man\u00e9vrovac\u00ed prostor. A pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je jeho pot\u0159eba velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Faktem je, \u017ee p\u011b\u0161\u00ed brig\u00e1dy, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou spolu s obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi a mechanizovan\u00fdmi brig\u00e1dami jedn\u00edm z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f bojov\u00e9 s\u00edly pozemn\u00edch sil USA, maj\u00ed velmi omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti disponovat t\u011b\u017ekou obrn\u011bnou technikou. Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny na b\u00e1zi p\u011b\u0161\u00edch a v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch diviz\u00ed a jsou ur\u010deny nejen k veden\u00ed kombinovan\u00e9ho boje se zbran\u011bmi (jako sou\u010d\u00e1st arm\u00e1dn\u00ed hierarchie) v r\u00e1mci integrovan\u00fdch sil, ale tak\u00e9 k veden\u00ed samostatn\u00fdch operac\u00ed daleko. od nich. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pomoc\u00ed letectv\u00ed<\/a> , kter\u00e9 jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mobilitu mezi ostatn\u00edmi brig\u00e1dami, a to jak ve strategick\u00e9m smyslu, tak v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161ti operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011b\u0161\u00ed brig\u00e1da je obvykle vybavena poln\u00edm d\u011blost\u0159electvem, pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdmi, \u017eenijn\u00edmi a podp\u016frn\u00fdmi jednotkami. Ve v\u00fdzbroji je velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed samohybn\u00fdch (TOW-2) a p\u0159enosn\u00fdch (Javelin) protitankov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a vozidel typu Humvee. \u00dakoly, se kter\u00fdmi se p\u011bchota \u010dasto setk\u00e1v\u00e1, v\u0161ak nelze s touto sadou n\u00e1stroj\u016f pln\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je v\u00fdmluvn\u011b uvedeno ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b americk\u00e9 Kongresov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 slu\u017eby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdmy p\u011b\u0161\u00edch brig\u00e1d (IBCT) tvo\u0159\u00ed \u201elehk\u00e9\u201c pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly arm\u00e1dy a jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed schopnosti n\u00e1roda rychle projektovat s\u00edly v z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed. V\u00e1lky v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, stejn\u011b jako sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed o tom, kde a jak budou vedeny budouc\u00ed konflikty, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee IBCT jsou opera\u010dn\u011b omezen\u00e9 kv\u016fli nedostatku vyhrazen\u00fdch transportn\u00edch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch vozidel, stejn\u011b jako palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly pro boj s opevn\u011bn\u00fdmi c\u00edli a obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi jednotkami. vozidla..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IBCT postr\u00e1d\u00e1 schopnost man\u00e9vrovat a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v boji zbl\u00edzka proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm opevn\u011bn\u00edm, lehk\u00fdm obrn\u011bn\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm a sesedaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011bchot\u011b. IBCT nemaj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bnou palebnou podporu k pou\u017eit\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9, smrt\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 palby z velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti proti opevn\u011bn\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm bunkr\u016fm, lehk\u00fdm obrn\u011bn\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm a sesedaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011bchot\u011b v pozic\u00edch kulomet\u016f a odst\u0159elova\u010d\u016f.
Pot\u0159eba obrn\u011bn\u00e9ho mobiln\u00edho d\u011bla pro americkou p\u011bchotu se neobjevila p\u0159ed deseti nebo dokonce dvaceti lety. Historie<\/a> pokus\u016f o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/a> sah\u00e1 a\u017e do dob lehk\u00e9ho tanku M551 Sheridan, jeho\u017e n\u00e1hrada se hledala od konce 70. let. Pak to vy\u00fastilo v program AGS (Armored Gun System), v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci vznikl XM8 – v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 vozidlo s modul\u00e1rn\u00edm panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm a 105mm d\u011blem, pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu v 90. letech. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee nad\u011bje na jeho dod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016fm byly velk\u00e9, ale v roce 1997 byl projekt uzav\u0159en kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u011b priorit velen\u00ed arm\u00e1dy a zastaven\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u0159edproduk\u010dn\u00ed
P\u0159edproduk\u010dn\u00ed vzorek XM8 s panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm druh\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b, poskytuj\u00edc\u00edm ochranu proti kulk\u00e1m z ru\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed pror\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edch panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed
Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed XM8 bylo pro mnoho vojensk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161okem a rozhodnut\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed samotn\u00e9ho programu bylo n\u011bkter\u00fdmi vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako pokus o oslaben\u00ed bojov\u00e9 s\u00edly v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch jednotek. Ostatn\u011b v\u00fd\u010ditky v tomto stylu adresovan\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u0159ad\u00e1m zazn\u00edvaly a\u017e do poloviny roku 2010, dokud nebyl zah\u00e1jen projekt MPF (Mobile Protection Firepower), tedy v\u00fdvoj Bookeru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na n\u00e1dr\u017e, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na nov\u00e9 vozidlo vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci programu MPF byly stanoveny v roce 2015. M\u011bl to b\u00fdt \u201elehk\u00fd tank\u201c, vybaven\u00fd vysokoimpulzn\u00edm d\u011blem r\u00e1\u017ee 105 nebo 120 milimetr\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch typ\u016f munice a kryt\u00fd modul\u00e1rn\u00edm panc\u00ed\u0159em schopn\u00fdm odolat palb\u011b z 30mm automatick\u00fdch kan\u00f3n\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148, proto\u017ee jsme mluvili o vybaven\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00edch brig\u00e1d t\u00edmto produktem, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bodem v technick\u00fdch specifikac\u00edch byla mo\u017enost \u00fa\u010dasti vozidla na bojov\u00fdch operac\u00edch \u201eza pohybu\u201c nebo, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, okam\u017eit\u011b z rampy. po vystoupen\u00ed z letadla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky pat\u0159\u00ed bojov\u00fd r\u00e1dius minim\u00e1ln\u011b 300 kilometr\u016f, autonomn\u00ed provoz b\u011bhem dne a vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch platforem pro \u201etank\u201c s c\u00edlem urychlit proces v\u00fdvoje a sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady. Zde je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od star\u00e9ho XM8 ji\u017e nebyla prioritou v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 schopnost, tak\u017ee maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hmotnost budouc\u00edho vozidla byla zv\u00fd\u0161ena na 38 tun nebo v\u00edce. Je to d\u00e1no jak velmi v\u00e1gn\u00edmi vyhl\u00eddkami na budouc\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkde za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi liniemi, tak i t\u00edm, \u017ee dob\u0159e chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd a vyzbrojen\u00fd \u201etank\u201c i s modul\u00e1rn\u00edm panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u017eit m\u00e1lo. Tak\u017ee jsme si vysta\u010dili s mal\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady – jen proto, aby Globemaster III mohl p\u0159epravit n\u011bkolik jednotek a jednotky S-5 Galaxy 3 najednou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Griffin
Griffin II \u2013 budouc\u00ed M10 Booker
Zde se mo\u017en\u00e1 mus\u00edme zastavit je\u0161t\u011b u jednoho bodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161imnout, pro ozna\u010den\u00ed vozidla MPF pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me slovo n\u00e1dr\u017e v uvozovk\u00e1ch. Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee vypad\u00e1 jako tank a je obecn\u011b ur\u010den pro \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 pln\u00ed lehk\u00fd tank, nen\u00ed jako takov\u00fd klasifikov\u00e1n. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asociace americk\u00fdch arm\u00e1d odpov\u00edd\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd lehk\u00fd tank, arm\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nazvali nov\u00fd koncept Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF); tento p\u0159\u00edstup m\u011bl odradit vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l od toho, aby na n\u011bj nahl\u00ed\u017eel jako na vozidlo podobn\u00e9 tanku a pot\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edval stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako hlavn\u00ed bitevn\u00ed tank M1 Abrams (MBT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MPF poskytne lep\u0161\u00ed ochranu ne\u017e jin\u00e1 vozidla ve skupin\u00e1ch p\u011b\u0161\u00edch brig\u00e1d, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee poskytnout stejnou \u00farove\u0148 ochrany, jakou m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout tank. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee MPF bude pou\u017e\u00edvat \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky panc\u00ed\u0159e ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 schopnosti p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, velitel\u00e9 by m\u011bli pochopit, \u017ee Mobile Protected Firepower byla pojmenov\u00e1na z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b, aby nevznikl dojem hlavn\u00edho bojov\u00e9ho tanku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MPF s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nebude schopen prorazit salvy raketomet\u016f nebo p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt palbu z tank\u016f. M\u00edsto toho bude schopen poskytnout dostate\u010dnou ochranu pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v boji proti nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm vozidl\u016fm a zv\u00fd\u0161it schopnost p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed sesednut\u00fdch jednotek.
Form\u00e1ln\u011b ne tank, ale v podstat\u011b asi po\u0159\u00e1d tank. Nen\u00ed v tom v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl \u2013 pokud je p\u011bchota \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M10 Booker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci programu MPF prob\u00edhaly na konkuren\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo n\u011bkolik spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Mezi nimi byla spole\u010dnost BAE Systems, kter\u00e1 se pokusila vzk\u0159\u00edsit XM8 v modernizovan\u00e9 verzi. Technick\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzem v t\u011bchto sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch se v\u0161ak stal General Dynamics se sv\u00fdm strojem pod ozna\u010den\u00edm Griffin II (\u201eGriffin 2\u201c), kter\u00fd ve\u0161el ve zn\u00e1most 28. \u010dervna 2022. Letos v l\u00e9t\u011b byl ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na M10 Booker na po\u010dest dvou vojensk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f s p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00edm Booker: Stevon Booker, kter\u00fd byl zabit v roce 2003 v Ir\u00e1ku, a Robert Booker, kter\u00fd byl zabit v Tunisku v roce 1943.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt Griffin 2 je zalo\u017een na modernizovan\u00e9 p\u00e1sov\u00e9 platform\u011b ASCOD, kterou vyvinuly evropsk\u00e9 divize General Dynamics \u2013 rakousk\u00fd Steyr Daimler Puch a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd General Dynamics Santa Barbara Sistemas. Pou\u017e\u00edval se tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad pro britsk\u00fd Ajax BM, kter\u00fd ur\u010doval uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edho motoru budouc\u00edho \u201elehk\u00e9ho tanku\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti trupu vlevo je pracovi\u0161t\u011b \u0159idi\u010de a vpravo od n\u011bj motorov\u00fd a p\u0159evodov\u00fd prostor. Uprost\u0159ed trupu je bojov\u00fd prostor s t\u0159\u00edm\u00edstnou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Pozice v\u011b\u017e\u00ed se neli\u0161\u00ed od Abrams\u016f: napravo od d\u011bla, za sebou, sed\u00ed st\u0159elec a velitel a vlevo je nab\u00edje\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V souladu s technick\u00fdmi specifikacemi mus\u00ed Booker\u016fv panc\u00ed\u0159 poskytovat ochranu p\u0159ed palbou z 30mm panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f v p\u0159edn\u00ed projekci. Boky mus\u00ed vydr\u017eet d\u00e1vku z kulometu r\u00e1\u017ee 14,5 mm. Z\u00e1klad panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed trupu \u201etanku\u201c proto tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lcovan\u00e9 ocelov\u00e9 plechy, kter\u00e9 jsou zjevn\u011b polo\u017eeny ve dvou nebo t\u0159ech vrstv\u00e1ch s mezilehlou v\u00fdpln\u00ed s n\u00edzkou hustotou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011b\u017e je v\u0161ak na rozd\u00edl od korby vyrobena z panc\u00ed\u0159e na b\u00e1zi hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch slitin pro \u00fasporu hmotnosti vozidla a ta je mimochodem ve sv\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi 38 tun. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou jako dopln\u011bk sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed odn\u00edmateln\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 moduly, jejich\u017e jednou ze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyztu\u017een\u00e1 keramika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b pasivn\u00ed ochrany poskytuje Booker instalaci aktivn\u00edho ochrann\u00e9ho komplexu podobn\u00e9ho Iron Fist nebo odleh\u010den\u00e9 Israeli Trophy. Rovn\u011b\u017e, soud\u011b dle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch, je mo\u017en\u00e9 vozidlo vybavit v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my pro laserov\u00e9 oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a akustick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum. Ten byl mimochodem k dispozici na p\u0159edproduk\u010dn\u00edch vzorc\u00edch \u201etanku\u201c. Skl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se z mikrofon\u016f a palubn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00fd zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 data, je schopen podle zvuku v\u00fdst\u0159el\u016f ur\u010dit polohu st\u0159elce a poskytnout odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed data pos\u00e1dce. Zda se ale dostane do arzen\u00e1lu fin\u00e1ln\u00ed verze, zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Prvky
Prvky syst\u00e9mu akustick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f
V\u00fdzbroj vozidla tvo\u0159\u00ed standardn\u00ed kulomety r\u00e1\u017ee 12,7 mm a 7,62 mm, stejn\u011b jako 105 mm vysokoimpulzn\u00ed kulomet XM35. Jeho v\u00fdvoj za\u010dal ji\u017e v roce 1983, kdy americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vydala \u0159adu po\u017eadavk\u016f na perspektivn\u00ed zbra\u0148 pro vozidla st\u0159edn\u00ed a lehk\u00e9 hmotnosti. Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o lehkou obdobu zn\u00e1m\u00e9 L7 a jej\u00ed americk\u00e9 verze M68. Jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee konstrukce XM35 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 lehk\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br a vylep\u0161en\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro zp\u011btn\u00fd r\u00e1z, kter\u00e1 sni\u017euj\u00ed s\u00edlu zp\u011btn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu a t\u00edm i dopad na trup tanku o v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 procent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dost\u0159el st\u0159eliva pro ob\u011b zbran\u011b je p\u0159itom zcela identick\u00fd. Ned\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by to v\u00fdrazn\u011b napom\u00e1halo v\u00fdrob\u011b munice pro tankovou r\u00e1\u017ei NATO, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b upad\u00e1 v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. Seznam gran\u00e1t\u016f pro 105 mm d\u011bla je v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd a zahrnuje jak kumulativn\u00ed fragmenta\u010dn\u00ed, podkalibern\u00ed a vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161nou fragmenta\u010dn\u00ed munici, tak protip\u011bchotn\u00ed gran\u00e1tov\u00e9 st\u0159ely a tak\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty s \u0159\u00edzenou detonac\u00ed. Proto je \u201elehk\u00fd tank\u201c teoreticky schopen porazit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00fdkoli c\u00edl, s v\u00fdjimkou nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tank\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzbroj Bookeru je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu podobn\u00e9ho tanku M1A2 SEP v.3. Zahrnuje zam\u011b\u0159ova\u010d st\u0159elce s laserov\u00fdm d\u00e1lkom\u011brem, optick\u00e9 a term\u00e1ln\u00ed zobrazovac\u00ed kan\u00e1ly na matrici FLIR s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm pro detekci a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f kdykoli b\u011bhem dne a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako panoramatick\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 pozorovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s kruhovou rotac\u00ed o 360 stup\u0148\u016f s televizn\u00edm a termovizn\u00edm kan\u00e1lem a stabilizovan\u00fdm zorn\u00fdm polem. Jeho prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee velitel tanku nejen pozorovat ter\u00e9n, ale tak\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vat c\u00edle pro st\u0159elce v re\u017eimu \u201ehunter-gunner\u201c a tak\u00e9 nez\u00e1visle st\u0159\u00edlet z kan\u00f3nu a koaxi\u00e1ln\u00edho kulometu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Elektronick\u00e9 \u201emozky\u201c, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed st\u0159elci a veliteli, jsou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd shroma\u017e\u010fuje maximum mo\u017en\u00fdch informac\u00ed o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch st\u0159elby, od rychlosti a sm\u011bru v\u011btru, pohybu c\u00edle a\u017e po teplotu prachov\u00fdch n\u00e1pln\u00ed v n\u00e1bojnic\u00edch. A se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm situa\u010dn\u00edm pov\u011bdom\u00edm pos\u00e1dky pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u0161estrann\u00e9 kamery a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed vozidla k jednotn\u00e9 s\u00edti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vojsk na taktick\u00e9 \u00farovni i nad n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladem elektr\u00e1rny Bookeru je n\u011bmeck\u00fd vzn\u011btov\u00fd motor MTU o v\u00fdkonu 800 kon\u00ed, sp\u00e1rovan\u00fd s automatickou p\u0159evodovkou Allison Transmission 3040 MX. Pro snadn\u00e9 zrychlen\u00ed vozidla o hmotnosti asi 40 tun na 70 km\/h s relativn\u011b m\u00edrn\u00fdm apetitem z hlediska spot\u0159eby paliva v souladu s technick\u00fdmi specifikacemi pro autonomii vozidla a r\u00e1dius jeho bojov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce to zcela sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u0159evodovka
P\u0159evodovka 3040 MX pro tank Booker<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9, ale nutn\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee se Ameri\u010dan\u016fm v ot\u00e1zce vybaven\u00ed p\u011b\u0161\u00edch jednotek je\u0161t\u011b poda\u0159ilo doj\u00edt k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu spole\u010dn\u00e9mu jmenovateli. Vozidlo lze samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed nazvat lehk\u00fdm vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 hmotnosti 38 tun, kter\u00e1 se vlastn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdm tank\u016fm typu T-64. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti v\u00fdsadku bude \u201etankov\u00fd hlad\u201c lehk\u00fdch brig\u00e1d tak \u010di onak uspokojen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee \u201eBooker\u201c je sb\u00edrka kompromis\u016f. Docela dobr\u00e9 pasivn\u00ed panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v kombinaci s instalac\u00ed aktivn\u00edch ochrann\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v z\u00e1sad\u011b \u010din\u00ed tento \u201etank\u201c odoln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b hrozeb na boji\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 protitankov\u00e9 st\u0159ely, gran\u00e1ty a gran\u00e1ty mal\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee. V\u00fdkonn\u00e9 zbran\u011b s \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou munice p\u0159itom nov\u011b nalezen\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli p\u011bchoty umo\u017en\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve pro standardn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed lehk\u00fdch brig\u00e1d p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tvrd\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee US Army Research Council ve sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b o vyhl\u00eddk\u00e1ch na budouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 konflikty, kter\u00e1 upozor\u0148uje na n\u00edzkou u\u017eite\u010dnost a dokonce negativn\u00ed dopad klasick\u00fdch tank\u016f Abrams na strategickou mobilitu a dobu nasazen\u00ed, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f pro leh\u010d\u00ed boj. vozidel krom\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch. Nelze tedy obecn\u011b vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost vybavit Bookerem nejen p\u011bchotu, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed jednotky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezit\u00edm je v tuto chv\u00edli podeps\u00e1n kontrakt na v\u00fdrobu 504 kus\u016f M10 Booker a prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vky se o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee v\u0161echna vozidla budou zformov\u00e1na do prapor\u016f a p\u0159evedena do p\u011b\u0161\u00edch a v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch diviz\u00ed. V budoucnu tak bude ka\u017ed\u00e1 p\u011b\u0161\u00ed brig\u00e1da vybavena rotou t\u011bchto \u201etank\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/t.me\/jizniMorava<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt bojov\u00e9 vozidlo na podporu jednotek p\u011bchoty \u2013 novinky , kter\u00e9 se do…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armada"],"yoast_head":"\nAmerican M10 Booker: tank nebo ne tank \u2013 pokud je p\u011bchota \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1. - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/american-m10-booker-tank-nebo-ne-tank-pokud-je-pechota-stastna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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