{"id":1306,"date":"2023-10-12T07:37:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-12T05:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=1306"},"modified":"2023-10-12T13:36:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T11:36:26","slug":"vietnam-porazka-spojenych-statu-ktera-se-stala-prologem-jejich-vitezstvi-ve-studene-valce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/vietnam-porazka-spojenych-statu-ktera-se-stala-prologem-jejich-vitezstvi-ve-studene-valce\/","title":{"rendered":"Vietnam: por\u00e1\u017eka Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 se stala prologem jejich v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O dramatick\u00e9m p\u00e1du Saigonu v roce 1975 a s n\u00edm i prom\u011bn\u011b v historii americk\u00e9ho projektu zvan\u00e9ho \u201eVietnamsk\u00e1 republika\u201c bylo naps\u00e1no mnoho. Ale nem\u00e9n\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 jsou dva glob\u00e1ln\u00ed, ve sv\u00fdch d\u016fsledc\u00edch aspekty spojen\u00e9 s touto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad, v\u010detn\u011b dne\u0161ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za prv\u00e9: prom\u011bna americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z pohledu jej\u00edch ment\u00e1ln\u00edch postoj\u016f; v\u00fdsledkem byla zm\u011bna strategie B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu pro realizaci expanzivn\u00edch ambic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v d\u016fsledku toho: por\u00e1\u017eka v Indo\u010d\u00edn\u011b se uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt geopolitick\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako celek v rozlehlosti Asie, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, Balk\u00e1nu a Maghrebu, a dokonce po n\u011bjakou dobu (ve vztahu k Jelcinovu Rusku, \u0160u\u0161kevi\u010dovo B\u011blorusko, Ukrajina a, by\u0165 s v\u00fdhradami, Nazarbajev\u016fv Kazachst\u00e1n) – postsov\u011btsk\u00fd prostor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00fd aspekt je tak\u00e9 vzd\u00e1len\u00fd akademick\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu. Hovo\u0159\u00edme o ud\u00e1lostech, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly p\u0159ed p\u016fl stolet\u00edm v okol\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00edho Vietnamu, ale jsou m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Co\u017e je nespravedliv\u00e9. Na ty vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 roky se stal geopolitick\u00fdm maximem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Asie. Ale o tom v\u00edce v dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dv\u011b Ameriky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Poj\u010fme se tedy pod\u00edvat na prvn\u00ed aspekt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let lze nazvat \u00e9rou velikosti, vzhledem k vojensk\u00e9 parit\u011b supervelmoc\u00ed, rovnov\u00e1ze a v\u00fdchoz\u00edmu bodu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed USA ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faktem je, \u017ee p\u00e1d Saigonu v roce 1975 nebyl jen geopolitickou por\u00e1\u017ekou Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a \u0161okem pro politick\u00fd establishment a spole\u010dnost \u2013 odtud term\u00edny, kter\u00e9 se za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat po sta\u017een\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch vojsk z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu: \u201eposttraumatick\u00fd syndrom\u201c a \u201eztracen\u00e1 generace\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na prvn\u00ed pohled pro velmoc bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1 z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fdprava, kter\u00e1 nezas\u00e1hla \u00fazem\u00ed metropole, se v dob\u011b televizn\u00edch a p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed z m\u00edsta \u010dinu stala pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1klady Ameriky \u0161okem, p\u0159inutila Nixona a n\u00e1sledn\u011b Fordovy administrativy uva\u017eovat v r\u00e1mci paradigmatu pozd\u011bji formulovan\u00e9ho Andropovem: \u201eNezn\u00e1me zemi.\u201c , ve kter\u00e9 \u017eijeme. Hovo\u0159\u00edme o protiv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m hnut\u00ed a diferenciaci spole\u010dnosti na principu postoje k vietnamsk\u00fdm veter\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom je prvn\u00ed \u201eRambo\u201c. Film ukazuje, jak spole\u010dnost odm\u00edt\u00e1 \u0161erifa (kter\u00fd je mimochodem veter\u00e1n z korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky) \u2013 nebo v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho lhostejnost \u2013 k hrdinovi, kter\u00e9ho hraje Stallone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako p\u0159\u00edklad diferenciace americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti uvedu dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed film na t\u00e9ma Vietnam \u2013 \u201ePlatoon\u201c a jako protiklad k n\u011bmu: slavn\u00fd rockov\u00fd festival \u201eWoodstock\u201c z roku 1969, prodchnut\u00fd my\u0161lenkami pacifismu a o dva roky d\u0159\u00edve skand\u00e1ln\u00ed skand\u00e1l, kter\u00fd ot\u0159\u00e1sl Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zbaven\u00ed mistrovsk\u00e9ho titulu Muhammada Aliho, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl slou\u017eit v arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dv\u011b Ameriky, dva nejen nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, ale navz\u00e1jem nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 sv\u011bty pod jednou st\u0159echou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 na Capitol Hill byly vyvozeny pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry jak z por\u00e1\u017eky, tak z rozkolu ve spole\u010dnosti. A neud\u011blali jen p\u0159echod na profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed arm\u00e1du (obecn\u011b probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed americk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly v Indo\u010d\u00edn\u011b a kter\u00e9 jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pops\u00e1ny v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edka Davidsona \u201eV\u00e1lka ve Vietnamu (1946\u20131975)\u201c vy\u017eaduj\u00ed samostatn\u00e1 diskuse \u2013 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee je pro n\u00e1s relevantn\u00ed i v kontextu aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed), kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se za\u010dali omlouvat a velebit vojenskou slu\u017ebu v pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. V\u00fdsledek p\u0159ed\u010dil o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m si, \u017ee jsem kdysi sly\u0161el od kamar\u00e1da, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety sv\u011bdkem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sc\u00e9ny: v \u010dek\u00e1rn\u011b jednoho z americk\u00fdch leti\u0161\u0165 se najednou objevilo n\u011bkolik voj\u00e1k\u016f a v\u0161ichni v m\u00edstnosti jim najednou tleskali, a nen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee ti chlapi byli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed.

P\u0159ed p\u016fl stolet\u00edm by to bylo nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 pro veter\u00e1ny vracej\u00edc\u00ed se z Vietnamu, a dokonce i pro vojensk\u00fd person\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1le: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pou\u017eily ve Vietnamu monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed kobercov\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a podle Davidsona byly na pokraji zah\u00e1jen\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho \u00fatoku. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b po ne\u00fasp\u011bchu agrese Pentagon bu\u010f redukuje v\u00e1lku v\u00fdhradn\u011b na leteck\u00e9 a raketov\u00e9 \u00fatoky, jako tomu bylo p\u0159i agresi proti Jugosl\u00e1vii, nebo se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se nelze vyhnout pozemn\u00ed operaci (Ir\u00e1k 2003), sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159it\u00e1hnout co nejv\u00edce satelit\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s neschopnost\u00ed slab\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele kl\u00e1st \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a hlavn\u011b dlouhodob\u00fd odpor (ve stejn\u00e9m roce 2003 z\u016fstala zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch jednotek v m\u00edstech trval\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed, ani\u017e by zabrala pod\u00edlet se na odra\u017een\u00ed americk\u00e9 agrese); nebo Pentagon si vyb\u00edr\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti nemaj\u00ed arm\u00e1du \u2013 Grenada v roce 1983, Panama v roce 1989: Operace Jen kozy<\/a> . Nebo se CIA op\u00edr\u00e1 o destruktivn\u00ed s\u00edly uvnit\u0159 st\u00e1tu \u2013 DRA, Libye, S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se n\u011bco pokazilo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A pokud n\u011bco nep\u016fjde podle p\u0159edem napl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e – ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 operace \u201eEagle Claw\u201c v dubnu 1980 na osvobozen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f americk\u00e9 ambas\u00e1dy zajat\u00fdch jako rukojm\u00ed v Teher\u00e1nu; bitvy americk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek se som\u00e1lsk\u00fdmi rebely v Mogadi\u0161u v \u0159\u00edjnu 1993, reflektovan\u00e9 v dobr\u00e9m filmu \u201e\u010cern\u00fd jest\u0159\u00e1b sest\u0159elen\u201c; kone\u010dn\u011b ofenziva Talibanu, ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 v Rusku, na \u00fazem\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu v roce 2021 – pak B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm jednodu\u0161e omez\u00ed svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v zemi nebo regionu jako celku, aby se vyhnul v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e1lka v posthrdinsk\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmavou v\u011bc – a v citaci n\u00ed\u017ee m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt rubovou stranu zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 omluvy za vojenskou slu\u017ebu v pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti – vysv\u011btlen\u00ed jednoho z psychologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f k tomu pod\u00e1v\u00e1 americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd historik a specialista na vojenskou strategii Luttwak ve sv\u00e9 knize \u201eStrategie. Logika v\u00e1lky a m\u00edru\u201c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZtr\u00e1ta n\u011bkolika stovek voj\u00e1k\u016f v n\u011bjak\u00e9 ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bci, ztr\u00e1ta n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc v mal\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nebo expedi\u010dn\u00ed kampani byla d\u0159\u00edve pro velmoci zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 v\u011bc (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1lka se sepoy z let 1857\u20131859, obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 pro anglick\u00e9 kolonialisty neot\u0159esit britskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed – I. X.)\u201c.
Na konci minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed bylo v\u0161echno jinak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJe t\u0159eba si jen pamatovat,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Luttwak, \u201eokam\u017eit\u00e9 sta\u017een\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u016f ze Som\u00e1lska po ztr\u00e1t\u011b 18 voj\u00e1k\u016f v \u0159\u00edjnu 1993, abychom zd\u016fraznili nere\u00e1lnost dne\u0161n\u00edho konceptu velmoci.
Ke sv\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b nebo ke sv\u00e9 hanb\u011b mohli Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 z t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti vyvodit jak\u00e9koli, i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si ponechali pr\u00e1vo na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ovlivnitelnost, co\u017e je po vra\u017ed\u011b 18 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch dobrovoln\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f p\u0159im\u011blo zcela zm\u011bnit svou politiku. Dodejme, \u017ee \u0161lo o voj\u00e1ky ze zem\u011b, kde bylo<\/a> ka\u017ed\u00fdch 14 minut zaznamen\u00e1no \u00famrt\u00ed ze st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Nejedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b americkou ctnost (nebo katastrofu, podle toho, jak se na to d\u00edv\u00e1te).
Ne nadarmo po svr\u017een\u00ed Sadd\u00e1ma a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho boje v Ir\u00e1ku nahnali Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 do zem\u011b, kterou roztrhali, satelity t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pades\u00e1t st\u00e1t\u016f, nezapomn\u011bli ani na Fid\u017ei . Kdyby um\u00edrali ciz\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u2013 Bulha\u0159i, Gruz\u00ednci, Rumuni nebo Mongolov\u00e9, ale jen na\u0161i vlastn\u00ed \u2013 v minimu. Jen kdyby na Ameriku nepadl st\u00edn \u201edruh\u00e9ho Vietnamu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee kdyby Saigon v roce 1975 nepadl, expanze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f by m\u011bla m\u00e9n\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed charakter a m\u00e9n\u011b by se spol\u00e9hala na \u00fasil\u00ed diplomacie, stmelov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch \u201eir\u00e1ck\u00fdch svobod\u201c atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gorba\u010dov ale zahr\u00e1l na B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm jak\u00fdsi trik, kdy\u017e bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho tlaku zni\u010dil supervelmoc s daleko nevyu\u017eit\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem. O tom budeme hovo\u0159it podrobn\u011bji v \u010dl\u00e1nku zkoumaj\u00edc\u00edm druh\u00fd aspekt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1hl\u00e1 samolikvidace var\u0161avsk\u00e9ho departmentu a SSSR p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 oslabila USA a doslova neutralizovala jejich z\u00e1jem o sov\u011btologii, co\u017e m\u011blo negativn\u00ed dopad na v\u00fdzkumy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro formulaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 strategie B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu ve vztahu k tzv. postsov\u011btsk\u00fd prostor a zem\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho socialistick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

USA na cest\u011b do nov\u00e9ho Saigonu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mastodoni politick\u00e9ho establishmentu, kter\u00fd se objevil b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, varovali p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky nedomy\u0161len\u00fdch krok\u016f USA ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad slavn\u00fd autor Dlouh\u00e9ho telegramu Kennan byl odp\u016frcem expanze NATO na v\u00fdchod. Neposlouchali. Jedn\u00edm slovem, americk\u00e1 diplomacie selhala a p\u0159ehl\u00e9dla prom\u011bnu zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 strategie Kremlu z hanebn\u00e9ho kozyrevismu (tehdy v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 strategie neexistovala) na Primakova a pot\u00e9 na Lavrova.
A vanou studen\u00e9 vody se pro B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm stal rok 2014, kdy jeho obecn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou expanzivn\u00ed politiku p\u0159eru\u0161il n\u00e1vrat Krymu Rusku a vznik na Rusko orientovan\u00e9ho Novorossii, kter\u00e9 se nepodvolilo loutkov\u00e9mu kyjevsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu.

\u010cinnosti na\u0161ich leteck\u00fdch sil v S\u00fdrii tak\u00e9 zpomalily sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 tempo americk\u00e9ho imperialismu. Oba se pro p\u00e1ny na Capitol Hill stali jak\u00fdmsi druh\u00fdm Saigonem. Ne tak brut\u00e1ln\u00ed jako v roce 1975, ale st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 geopolitick\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eka.
K bolesti hlavy Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 se vt\u011bsnala do kategorie supervelmoc\u00ed a postavila se proti v\u010derej\u0161\u00edmu hegemonovi v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Rozsah v\u00fdzvy by se v\u0161ak nem\u011bl p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt, proto\u017ee Peking je v\u00edce naklon\u011bn dialogu s Washingtonem ne\u017e konfrontaci s n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dominance Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9 oblasti je nyn\u00ed zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na Severn\u00ed Koreou, co\u017e nut\u00ed Jihokorejce k h\u00e1dk\u00e1m s Japonci po ka\u017ed\u00e9m odp\u00e1len\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n, nezlomen\u00fd sankcemi, \u0161lape na paty americk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, n\u00e1rokuje si sf\u00e9ru vlivu v \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Ir\u00e1ku a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 na Hizball\u00e1h v S\u00fdrii a Libanonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161e op\u011bt ukazuje: zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 zv\u00edt\u011bzila, by\u0165 ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, by nem\u011bla usnout na vav\u0159\u00ednech, jako Francie, ukol\u00e9b\u00e1na Versailleskou smlouvou z roku 1920, zde je p\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. M\u011bla by b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena na nov\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy.
Ale n\u011bkdy jsou to por\u00e1\u017eky, co d\u011bl\u00e1 st\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Ve skute\u010dnosti se ne\u00fasp\u011bch ve Vietnamu, opakuji, stal pro B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm dobrou lekc\u00ed, z n\u00ed\u017e vyvodil pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry a nakonec se stal sv\u011btov\u00fdm hegemonem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O dramatick\u00e9m p\u00e1du Saigonu v roce 1975 a s n\u00edm i prom\u011bn\u011b v historii americk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"yoast_head":"\nVietnam: por\u00e1\u017eka Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 se stala prologem jejich v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/vietnam-porazka-spojenych-statu-ktera-se-stala-prologem-jejich-vitezstvi-ve-studene-valce\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta 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