{"id":1531,"date":"2023-10-15T15:32:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T13:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=1531"},"modified":"2023-10-15T15:32:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T13:32:05","slug":"korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/","title":{"rendered":"Korejsk\u00e1 volba – \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed…<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010cervenec leto\u0161n\u00edho roku je z hlediska historick\u00fdch<\/a> kulat\u00fdch dat pom\u011brn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd. P\u0159ed 60 lety, 28. \u010dervence 1963, skon\u010dila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed delegac\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru obou komunistick\u00fdch stran \u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 v Moskv\u011b \u2013 bez v\u00fdsledku. Za\u010daly v prvn\u00edch deseti dnech \u010dervence o ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch ukon\u010den\u00ed politick\u00fdch a ideologick\u00fdch polemik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee debata neofici\u00e1ln\u011b za\u010dala v \u010cLR ji\u017e koncem 50. let, po protistalinsk\u00fdch sjezdech a pl\u00e9nech KSSS a ofici\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 1960. Ve skute\u010dnosti se od t\u00e9 doby postupn\u011b objevilo nejprve politick\u00e9 a pot\u00e9 vojensko-politick\u00e9 sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A p\u0159ed sedmi desetilet\u00edmi, 27. \u010dervence 1953, bylo v Panmyungjom podeps\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, kter\u00e1 se od roku 1950 vlekla v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky. P\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed podepsala KLDR, velen\u00ed \u201evojensk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f\u201c \u010cLR v Severn\u00ed Koreji a \u201evojky OSN\u201c v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, slo\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z americk\u00fdch jednotek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne m\u00edr, ale p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v obou Korej\u00edch st\u00e1le existuje a korejsk\u00fd sektor demarkace 38. rovnob\u011b\u017eky se stal de facto hranic\u00ed mezi socialistick\u00fdm Severn\u00edm a kapitalistickou Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee vztahy mezi Pekingem a Pchjongjangem z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed spojeneck\u00e9 \u2013 u\u017e proto, \u017ee Smlouva \u010cLR s KLDR z roku 1961 \u201eO p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pomoci\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti. V \u010dervenci 2021, u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti sv\u00fdch 60. narozenin, popsal Kim \u010cong-un v\u00fdznam tohoto dokumentu v projevu k Si \u0164in-pchingovi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e…Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 s\u00edly zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy a akce, Smlouva prokazuje svou rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnost p\u0159i ochran\u011b a podpo\u0159e socialistick\u00e9 v\u011bci obou zem\u00ed, p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru a stability v Asii a ve zbytku sv\u011bta. P\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra a vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi KLDR a \u010c\u00ednou ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem s\u00edl\u00ed.\u201c Nav\u00edc se \u201eneust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech oblastech, jako je politika, ekonomika, ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a kultura\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo nen\u00ed soudruh Stalin?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pekingu se ale pln\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo zapojit KLDR do politick\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9 konfrontace se SSSR \u2013 na z\u00e1klad\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 obrany Stalina \u2013 v roce 1963 a pozd\u011bji. Proto\u017ee se Pchjongjang z politick\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f neodv\u00e1\u017eil ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podpo\u0159it Peking v t\u00e9to konfrontaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pchjongjang tak\u00e9 neza\u010dal p\u0159eru\u0161ovat vazby se SSSR, jako to ud\u011blala \u201estalinisticko-pro\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1\u201c Alb\u00e1nie na po\u010d\u00e1tku 60. let. Mezit\u00edm sov\u011btsk\u00e1 strana na zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s \u010cLR-\u010cLR v \u010dervenci 1963 p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo odm\u00edtla hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy \u010cLR, a to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed neopodstatn\u011bnosti zamet\u00e1n\u00ed a posmrtn\u00e9 kritiky I. V. Stalina a stalinsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed v SSSR \u2013 KSSS;

\u2013 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed jako faktoru, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee zpomalit a dokonce vylou\u010dit mo\u017enost antikoloni\u00e1ln\u00edch a socialistick\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed;

\u2013 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed omylu rozhodnut\u00ed Moskvy (1960\u20131962) odvolat sov\u011btsk\u00e9 specialisty (a\u017e 2 500 lid\u00ed) z \u010cLR a zastavit dod\u00e1vky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze SSSR pro 80 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do \u010cLR;

\u2013 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed omylu sov\u011btsk\u00e9 vojensko-technick\u00e9 podpory Indii b\u011bhem \u010d\u00ednsko-indick\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu (podzim 1962);

\u2013 zastaven\u00ed politick\u00e9ho a ekonomick\u00e9ho tlaku SSSR na Alb\u00e1nii, kter\u00e1 se stav\u011bla proti protistalinsk\u00e9 hysterii, a jak \u0159ekl \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Zhou Enlai na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi v\u016fdci E. Hoxhou a M. Shehu v Pekingu na ja\u0159e r. 1962, zru\u0161en\u00ed \u201esov\u011btsko-jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na potrest\u00e1n\u00ed Alb\u00e1nie\u201c;

\u2013 svol\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed komunistick\u00fdch stran k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fvod\u016f zhor\u0161en\u00ed sov\u011btsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch, sov\u011btsko-alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f a v d\u016fsledku toho rozkolu ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m komunistick\u00e9m hnut\u00ed;

\u2013 zastaven\u00ed hromad\u011bn\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch jednotek a zbran\u00ed na sov\u011btsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hranici a pobl\u00ed\u017e mongolsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 hranice;

\u2013 vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed stavu n\u011bkter\u00fdch ostrov\u016f nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se v SSSR na hrani\u010dn\u00edch \u0159ek\u00e1ch Amur, Argun, Ussuri a jezero Chanka;

\u2013 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd tlak na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty s c\u00edlem st\u00e1hnout jejich jednotky\/vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny z Turecka, \u0158ecka, Tchaj-wanu, Japonska, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, Filip\u00edn a oblasti Guant\u00e1nama (jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Kuby).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edna je n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edtel, ale…<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aby byly tyto (a dal\u0161\u00ed) n\u00e1vrhy v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 delegace v \u010dele s Tengem Siao-pchingem uvedla, \u017ee je podporuje Alb\u00e1nie a Severn\u00ed Korea. Ale o KLDR to byla nads\u00e1zka…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Severn\u00ed Koreji byla protistalinsk\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed XX (1956) a XXII. kongresu (1961) KSSS kritizov\u00e1na pouze neform\u00e1ln\u011b. Na IV. a V. sjezdu \u201eLabouristick\u00e9 strany\u201c st\u00e1le vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed v KLDR (1961 a 1970), nikoli v souladu se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi protisov\u011btsk\u00fdmi kli\u0161\u00e9, ale nep\u0159\u00edmo prohl\u00e1sili<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed revizionismu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edj\u00edm\u00e1 hrozbu ztr\u00e1ty socialistick\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f v \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed, ztr\u00e1tu vedouc\u00ed revolu\u010dn\u00ed role komunistick\u00fdch a d\u011blnick\u00fdch stran t\u011bchto zem\u00ed.“ Nav\u00edc se \u201emno\u017e\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy revizionismu\u201c.
Tvrdohlav\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f KLDR-WPK Kim Il Sung v\u0161ak v letech 1962 a\u017e 1983 v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 demonstrativn\u011b nenav\u0161t\u00edvil SSSR. S Bre\u017en\u011bvem mluvil jen kr\u00e1tce v roce 1980 a je\u0161t\u011b tehdy v B\u011blehrad\u011b \u2013 na poh\u0159bu mar\u0161\u00e1la Tita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ale v roce 1984 Kim Ir Sen kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijel do SSSR na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu a ud\u011blil K. U. \u010cern\u011bnkovi \u0158\u00e1d st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajky KLDR. Pchjongjang se ani netajil o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm \u201eprostalinistick\u00fdch\u201c zm\u011bn v SSSR \u2013 KSSS v obdob\u00ed \u010cern\u011bnkova. Konstantin Ustinovich v\u0161ak nesplnil korejsk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee jeho vl\u00e1da byla p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 – jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es rok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, z\u0159ejm\u011b v z\u00e1jmu zachov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9 a ideologick\u00e9 neutrality KLDR v konfronta\u010dn\u00edch sov\u011btsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch, byl Kim Ir Sen v SSSR dvakr\u00e1t vyznamen\u00e1n Leninov\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v souvislosti s narozeninami hlavy Severn\u00ed Koreje, by\u0165 s odstupem patn\u00e1cti let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalo se tak v dubnu 1972 a 1987. Kim Il Sung ale nav\u0161t\u011bvoval \u010c\u00ednu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Mao Ce-tung p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s prvn\u00edm vicepremi\u00e9rem KLDR v den 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010cLR (1. \u0159\u00edjna 1969) Choi Yong Gon zejm\u00e9na poznamenal, \u017ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e…mezi na\u0161imi zem\u011bmi existuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vztahy a my je mus\u00edme zlep\u0161it. M\u00e1me stejn\u00e9 c\u00edle. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme byli proti Chru\u0161\u010dovovu revizionismu. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd revizionismus nemus\u00edme odsuzovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vy a j\u00e1 jsme se postavili proti takzvan\u00e9 \u201edestalinizaci\u201c a ji\u017e d\u00e1vno jsme v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce dos\u00e1hli dohody. Stalin d\u011blal chyby, ale Stalin v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k revoluci v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu a sv\u011btov\u00e9 revoluci. Ti, kdo vystupovali proti Stalinovi, m\u011bli ve skute\u010dnosti za c\u00edl odm\u00edtnout realizaci Leninovy \u200b\u200bpolitick\u00e9 linie po \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 revoluci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

My\u0161lenky \u010du\u010dche jsou chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e marxismus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V KLDR byla a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let v\u010detn\u011b Stalinova t\u0159\u00edda, jedna z centr\u00e1ln\u00edch v Pchjongjangu, zachov\u00e1na; Stalinova d\u00edla byla pravideln\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1na. Pot\u00e9 v Pchjongjangu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1sili ideologii \u010du\u010dche (n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identitu) \u201evytvo\u0159enou velk\u00fdm v\u016fdcem soudruhem Kir Il Sungem\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zru\u0161ili i zm\u00ednky o klasic\u00edch marxismu v zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee KLDR se distancovala od uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Stalina v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, aby zachovala ekonomick\u00e9 a vojensko-technick\u00e9 vazby, kter\u00e9 Pchjongjang tak nutn\u011b pot\u0159eboval se SSSR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na poh\u0159bu Kim Ir Sena v roce 1994 v\u0161ak zazn\u011bla alespo\u0148 \u201eThe Internationale\u201c. Ale v roce 1960 v budov\u011b \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru strany v Pchjongjangu byly obrovsk\u00e9 portr\u00e9ty Lenina a Stalina nahrazeny protokol\u00e1rn\u00edmi – men\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e standardn\u00ed list pap\u00edru Whatman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

To se ale nestalo ani na pekingsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu (do roku 1987 v\u010detn\u011b) s portr\u00e9ty Marxe a Lenina ve stejn\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Nakonec byly v roce 2012 podobizny zakladatel\u016f komunistick\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed zcela odstran\u011bny: nyn\u00ed je tam zachov\u00e1n pouze portr\u00e9t Kim Ir Sena…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pchjongjang se p\u0159itom v \u010d\u00ednsko-sov\u011btsk\u00e9 konfrontaci st\u00e1le nepostavil na stranu Pekingu. V odvet\u011b koncem 60. let. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 se drze pokusili vyvolat \u201ekulturn\u00ed revoluci\u201c Rud\u00fdch gard v KLDR, ale jej\u00ed podn\u011bcovatel\u00e9 byli brzy zlikvidov\u00e1ni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed… \u010cervenec leto\u0161n\u00edho roku je z hlediska historick\u00fdch kulat\u00fdch dat pom\u011brn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd. P\u0159ed 60…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"yoast_head":"\nKorejsk\u00e1 volba - \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9 - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Korejsk\u00e1 volba - \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9 - L\u00edpov\u00fd List\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed… \u010cervenec leto\u0161n\u00edho roku je z hlediska historick\u00fdch kulat\u00fdch dat pom\u011brn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd. P\u0159ed 60...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"L\u00edpov\u00fd List\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-15T13:32:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-15T13:32:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"941\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"470\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Z Moravy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/x.com\/DavidzMoravy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DavidzMoravy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Z Moravy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Z Moravy\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa\"},\"headline\":\"Korejsk\u00e1 volba – \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-15T13:32:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-15T13:32:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1425,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Historie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/\",\"name\":\"Korejsk\u00e1 volba - \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9 - L\u00edpov\u00fd List\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-15T13:32:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-15T13:32:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png\",\"width\":941,\"height\":470},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Dom\u016f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Korejsk\u00e1 volba – \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"name\":\"L\u00edpov\u00fd List\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa\",\"name\":\"David Z Moravy\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/David_Z_Moravy1.png\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/David_Z_Moravy1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/David_Z_Moravy1.png\",\"width\":868,\"height\":1076,\"caption\":\"David Z Moravy\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/David_Z_Moravy1.png\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/DavidzMoravy\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lipovylist.cz\\\/wordpress\\\/author\\\/dav0455\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Korejsk\u00e1 volba - \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9 - L\u00edpov\u00fd List","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Korejsk\u00e1 volba - \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9 - L\u00edpov\u00fd List","og_description":"V\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed… \u010cervenec leto\u0161n\u00edho roku je z hlediska historick\u00fdch kulat\u00fdch dat pom\u011brn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd. P\u0159ed 60...","og_url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/","og_site_name":"L\u00edpov\u00fd List","article_published_time":"2023-10-15T13:32:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-15T13:32:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":941,"height":470,"url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"David Z Moravy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/x.com\/DavidzMoravy","twitter_site":"@DavidzMoravy","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"David Z Moravy","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"7 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/"},"author":{"name":"David Z Moravy","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa"},"headline":"Korejsk\u00e1 volba – \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9","datePublished":"2023-10-15T13:32:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-15T13:32:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/"},"wordCount":1425,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png","articleSection":["Historie"],"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/","url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/","name":"Korejsk\u00e1 volba - \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9 - L\u00edpov\u00fd List","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png","datePublished":"2023-10-15T13:32:04+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-15T13:32:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-15-at-15-30-42-\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439-\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440-\u2013-\u0432-\u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435-1953-\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c-\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f.png","width":941,"height":470},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/korejska-volba-cervenec-1953-a-deset-let-pote\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u016f","item":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Korejsk\u00e1 volba – \u010dervenec 1953 a deset let pot\u00e9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/","name":"L\u00edpov\u00fd List","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/36713bba693a6de8e1239094530a9aaa","name":"David Z Moravy","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David_Z_Moravy1.png","url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David_Z_Moravy1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David_Z_Moravy1.png","width":868,"height":1076,"caption":"David Z Moravy"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/David_Z_Moravy1.png"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/x.com\/DavidzMoravy"],"url":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/author\/dav0455\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1533,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1531\/revisions\/1533"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}