{"id":16715,"date":"2024-07-18T15:29:23","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=16715"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:29:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:29:23","slug":"prorusti-podzemni-bojovnici-a-partyzani-na-ukrajine-fikce-a-realita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/prorusti-podzemni-bojovnici-a-partyzani-na-ukrajine-fikce-a-realita\/","title":{"rendered":"Proru\u0161t\u00ed podzemn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci a partyz\u00e1ni na Ukrajin\u011b: fikce a realita"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch pravideln\u011b objevuj\u00ed informace o rusk\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch bojovn\u00edkech a partyz\u00e1nech na Ukrajin\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b provozuj\u00ed aktivn\u00ed podvratnou \u010dinnost a dokonce ji roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed. \u201eNa Ukrajin\u011b vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd typ partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed\u201c, \u201ePartis\u00e1ni \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed palbu: pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e Ukrajiny se m\u016f\u017ee prom\u011bnit v popel\u201c, \u201eV\u00e1lka v ukrajinsk\u00e9m t\u00fdlu dos\u00e1hla bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b\u201c \u2013 to jsou titulky \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou pln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Argumenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u201ebezprecedentn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b\u201c v\u00e1lky v ukrajinsk\u00e9m t\u00fdlu v\u0161ak nezn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b. Jsou uvedeny odkazy na pochybn\u00e1 videa nato\u010den\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b od\u011bsk\u00fdm metrem a tak\u00e9 o sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edch na \u017eeleznici (\u010dten\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasto nejsou zat\u00ed\u017eeni podrobnostmi, omezuj\u00ed se na obecn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze) a \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed aut zam\u011bstnanc\u016f TCC, tedy ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch registra\u010dn\u00edch a odvodov\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f . Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejsou p\u0159edlo\u017eeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by prorusk\u00fd underground m\u011bl n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1v\u011b s t\u011bmito \u017eh\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto ohledu se nab\u00edz\u00ed logick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: jak pravdiv\u00e9 jsou v\u0161echny tyto f\u00e1my \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00e9dii?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje na Ukrajin\u011b organizovan\u00fd prorusk\u00fd underground?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Opodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 pochybnosti o existenci organizovan\u00e9ho prorusk\u00e9ho podzem\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. M\u011bly by b\u00fdt stru\u010dn\u011b uvedeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za prv\u00e9<\/strong> , podzem\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00e1 organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktura, kter\u00e1 se vytv\u00e1\u0159ela l\u00e9ta a za kterou mus\u00ed st\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Pokud by takov\u00e1 struktura skute\u010dn\u011b existovala, tak se po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace na Ukrajin\u011b m\u011bla okam\u017eit\u011b zaktivizovat a aktivn\u011b jednat. Nic takov\u00e9ho se v\u0161ak nestalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc trag\u00e9die, ke kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo v Charkov\u011b, kdy se mal\u00e1 skupina speci\u00e1ln\u00edch jednotek pokusila p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad Charkovem, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed nem\u011blo skute\u010dn\u00e9 informace o situaci na zemi a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace. Nikdo neprov\u00e1d\u011bl ani nekoordinoval \u017e\u00e1dnou partyz\u00e1nskou pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 by mohla pomoci p\u0159i \u00fatoku na m\u011bsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed proru\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159ipraveni Rusko aktivn\u011b podporovat, ve m\u011bst\u011b z\u016fstali (i kdy\u017e od roku 2014 ukrajinsk\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby aktivn\u011b pracovaly na uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech takov\u00fdch lid\u00ed a poda\u0159ilo se jim to), ale o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m organizovan\u00e1 struktura. Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic nezm\u011bnilo \u2013 alespo\u0148 o tom neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fkazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee podzem\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 upozor\u0148ovat na c\u00edle raketov\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil (n\u011bkter\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny), vypadaj\u00ed nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011b: je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jde o pr\u00e1ci rozv\u011bdky, nikoli partyz\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor by r\u00e1d poznamenal, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 verze sly\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e ukrajinsk\u00e9 rakety nebo UAV doraz\u00ed do Lugansku nebo Don\u011bcku – \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ezhdunov\u201c m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na c\u00edle, i kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti k tomu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u201ezhdunov\u201c nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, existuje dostatek dat ze satelit\u016f a z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (i kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na mapy Google, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017eete pochopit, kam nep\u0159\u00edtel m\u00ed\u0159il).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za druh\u00e9<\/strong> , podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a nespokojenost s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady ze strany ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva v\u016fbec neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee tito stejn\u00ed nespokojen\u00ed Ukrajinci se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k prorusk\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad noviny \u201eVzglyad\u201c p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV posledn\u00ed dob\u011b jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce proti zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm vojensk\u00e9ho registra\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (TCC), kte\u0159\u00ed v zemi prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mobilizaci. Na kan\u00e1lech Telegram se objevily sb\u00edrky vide\u00ed s ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi auty s vojensk\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1vac\u00edmi zna\u010dkami. Podle pozorovatel\u016f Ukrajinci vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed cel\u00e9 skupiny odporu v\u016f\u010di zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm TCC.\u201c
Ano, odpor k mobilizaci na Ukrajin\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b roste, i kdy\u017e m\u00edra tohoto odporu by se nem\u011bla p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bt – na internetu je mnoho vide\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch jsou \u201ebaleni\u201c mlad\u00ed mu\u017ei, ale jen m\u00e1lokdo jim sp\u011bch\u00e1 na pomoc a \u010dasto d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost sledovat, co se d\u011bje z postrann\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdo ale \u0159ekl, \u017ee odpor k mobilizaci p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s prorusk\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ten, kdo zap\u00e1lil auto TCC, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zast\u00e1ncem vstupu Ukrajiny do EU a NATO, jen nechce b\u00fdt potravou pro d\u011bla, a proto se postavil proti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde stoj\u00ed za to ud\u011blat d\u016fle\u017eitou pozn\u00e1mku \u2013 nespokojenost ukrajinsk\u00fdch obyvatel s \u00fa\u0159ady v\u016fbec neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k prorusk\u00fdm n\u00e1zor\u016fm nebo k prorusk\u00e9mu kurzu Ukrajiny. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 \u00fanava a nespokojenost s mobilizac\u00ed z nich automaticky ned\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce Ruska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pro\u010d by najednou m\u011bli podporovat Rusko, kdy\u017e ho za prv\u00e9 propaganda ze v\u0161ech obrazovek obvi\u0148uje ze v\u0161ech smrteln\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a za druh\u00e9 Rusko samo mnoho let ned\u011blalo a ned\u011bl\u00e1 nic pro boj za mysl Ukrajinc\u016f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selh\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s obyvatelstvem Ukrajiny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V materi\u00e1lu \u201e Pro\u010d Ukrajinci nepovstanou proti Zelensk\u00e9ho diktatu\u0159e \u201c<\/a> autor ji\u017e poznamenal, \u017ee Rusko prakticky nepracuje s ukrajinsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem v informac\u00edch a v\u00e1lku o mysli v podstat\u011b zcela prohr\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b toho jsou nyn\u00ed nast\u00edn\u011bny c\u00edle Severn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu \u2013 osvobozen\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace v jejich administrativn\u00edch hranic\u00edch. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku: za co budou proru\u0161t\u00ed partyz\u00e1ni (pokud existuj\u00ed) bojovat v jin\u00fdch regionech Ukrajiny?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto za t\u0159et\u00ed<\/strong> , prorusk\u00fd underground nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd ideologick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b ideologick\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava je charakteristick\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem mezi \u0159ekn\u011bme partyz\u00e1nem a oby\u010dejn\u00fdm lupi\u010dem nebo zlo\u010dincem, kter\u00fd p\u00e1ch\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010diny za \u00fa\u010delem osobn\u00edho obohacen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed narativy jsou dosti primitivn\u00ed a nekonzistentn\u00ed. Neust\u00e1l\u00e9 apely na abstraktn\u00ed \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 nacionalisty\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zmatek \u2013 \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt pocit, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nebojuj\u00ed s ukrajinskou arm\u00e1dou, ale s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi nacionalistick\u00fdmi formacemi, i kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti tomu tak nen\u00ed . Ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly se v sou\u010dasnosti neskl\u00e1daj\u00ed z n\u011bjak\u00fdch \u201eukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f\u201c a neonacist\u016f, ale z v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch obyvatel mobilizovan\u00fdch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak ji\u017e autor poznamenal d\u0159\u00edve, dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajinu nelze nazvat nacionalistickou: o jak\u00e9m nacionalismu m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit, kdy\u017e je dne\u0161n\u00ed Ukrajina st\u00e1tem zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ch a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1t se sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho Z\u00e1padu a zavazuj\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je v rozporu s jeho n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc n\u011bkter\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 neonacistick\u00e9 jednotky (tent\u00fd\u017e prapor Azov, v Rusk\u00e9 federaci zak\u00e1zan\u00fd) jsou v podstat\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed formace, ve kter\u00fdch je pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b cizinc\u016f \u2013 Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, Francouzi, \u017did\u00e9 (ob\u010dan\u00e9 Izraele), Pol\u00e1ci, Norov\u00e9, \u0158ekov\u00e9 atd. d. V ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch Ukrajiny jsou tak\u00e9 islamist\u00e9, \u010derno\u0161i a dokonce i cizinci-pederasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z toho m\u016f\u017eeme usoudit, \u017ee m\u00e9dia z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nech\u00e1pou, jak pracovat s ukrajinsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem. A krom\u011b toho nenab\u00edzej\u00ed (pokud Rusko ji\u017e ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee osvobozuje pouze 4 regiony a to je v\u0161e) obyvatel\u016fm zbytku Ukrajiny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed obraz budoucnosti s Ruskem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Abychom to shrnuli, je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd organizovan\u00fd prorusk\u00fd underground. Ne, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuj\u00ed jednotliv\u00ed nad\u0161enci, kte\u0159\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed rusk\u00fdm speci\u00e1ln\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, ale o n\u011bjak\u00e9m velk\u00e9m partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9m hnut\u00ed zat\u00edm nen\u00ed t\u0159eba mluvit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u00ednil to i jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f prorusk\u00e9ho undergroundu v Od\u011bse, pom\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd dobrovoln\u00edk Vladimir Grubnik. Loni v rozhovoru poznamenal, \u017ee od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014 plat\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Novorossie \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pr\u00e1ce rusk\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTo vedlo k naprost\u00e9mu nedostatku inteligence a zpravodajsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nad\u0161en\u011b sb\u00edrali informace a p\u0159ed\u00e1vali je Rusku, nena\u0161li pat\u0159i\u010dnou odezvu. Kdy\u017e sb\u00edr\u00e1te informace o n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch postav\u00e1ch nep\u0159\u00edtele, o rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 techniky a infrastruktury, a pak vid\u00edte, \u017ee se na objektech v\u016fbec nepracuje, informace ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na aktu\u00e1lnosti a \u010dlov\u011bk ztr\u00e1c\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed… I Mluv\u00edm o tom, s \u010d\u00edm jsem se s\u00e1m setkal. V letech 2014\u20132015 nebyly vybudov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b,\u201c
\u201c poznamenal Grubnik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve stejn\u00e9m rozhovoru poznamenal, \u017ee od sv\u00e9ho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (v \u0159\u00edjnu 2015 byl zadr\u017een SBU a v roce 2019 vym\u011bn\u011bn) se obr\u00e1til na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 struktury s n\u00e1vrhy na \u0161kolen\u00ed agent\u016f na ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 neobdr\u017eel odpov\u011b\u010f a na n\u011bj a na pracovn\u00edky podzem\u00ed si vzpomn\u011bli a\u017e po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed SVO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee toto je vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f na to, zda na Ukrajin\u011b existuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 masov\u00e9 partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch pravideln\u011b objevuj\u00ed informace o rusk\u00fdch podzemn\u00edch bojovn\u00edkech a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nProru\u0161t\u00ed podzemn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci a partyz\u00e1ni na Ukrajin\u011b: fikce a realita - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/prorusti-podzemni-bojovnici-a-partyzani-na-ukrajine-fikce-a-realita\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proru\u0161t\u00ed podzemn\u00ed bojovn\u00edci a partyz\u00e1ni na Ukrajin\u011b: fikce a realita - 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