{"id":21239,"date":"2024-12-24T06:34:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T04:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=21239"},"modified":"2024-12-24T06:34:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T04:34:22","slug":"existuje-radikalni-plan-na-stavbu-obrovske-vesmirne-lodi-ktera-bude-prepravovat-lidi-po-generace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/existuje-radikalni-plan-na-stavbu-obrovske-vesmirne-lodi-ktera-bude-prepravovat-lidi-po-generace\/","title":{"rendered":"Existuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n na stavbu obrovsk\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 bude p\u0159epravovat lidi po generace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Autor: Reda\u00e7\u00e3o Codigo Oculto P\u0159elo\u017eil: Rafael Barros<\/em><\/strong> (strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad do CZ)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sen o p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed hlubin vesm\u00edru a zasazen\u00ed semene lidsk\u00e9 civilizace na jin\u00e9 planet\u011b existuje ji\u017e n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed. Kv\u016fli tomu existuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n postavit vesm\u00edrnou lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159epravovat lidi po generace. C\u00edl: oslovit ostatn\u00ed\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sen o pr\u016fchodu hlubinami vesm\u00edru a zasazen\u00ed semene lidsk\u00e9 civilizace na jin\u00e9 planet\u011b existuje po generace. Kv\u016fli tomu existuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n postavit vesm\u00edrnou lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159epravovat lidi po generace. C\u00edl: dostat se na dal\u0161\u00ed obyvateln\u00e9 planety pro lidi a za\u010d\u00edt novou generaci od nuly.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina hv\u011bzd ve vesm\u00edru<\/strong><\/a> m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m planet, na\u0161li se tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee bychom je m\u011bli prozkoumat (a dokonce se na nich usadit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S po\u010d\u00e1tkem vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho v\u011bku<\/strong> p\u0159estala b\u00fdt tato my\u0161lenka p\u0159edm\u011btem sci-fi a stala se p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho studia. V\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 s cestou za Zemi, do jin\u00e9ho hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, jsou bohu\u017eel \u010detn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec existuj\u00ed pouze dva zp\u016fsoby, jak vys\u00edlat pilotovan\u00e9 mise na exoplanety<\/strong><\/a> . Prvn\u00edm je v\u00fdvoj pokro\u010dil\u00fdch pohonn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou dosahovat relativistick\u00fdch rychlost\u00ed (zlomek rychlosti sv\u011btla). Druh\u00fdm je stavba vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou udr\u017eet pos\u00e1dky po generace, tedy Genera\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f (nebo Sv\u011btov\u00e1 lo\u010f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt Hyperion<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1. listopadu 2024 zah\u00e1jil projekt Hyperion sout\u011b\u017e o design mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou pomoc\u00ed genera\u010dn\u00edch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by byly zalo\u017eeny na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch technologi\u00edch a technologi\u00edch bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti. Sout\u011b\u017e je otev\u0159en\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti a ud\u011bl\u00ed celkem 10 000 dolar\u016f (USD) inovativn\u00edm koncept\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hyperion Project je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00fd z architekt\u016f, in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, antropolog\u016f a urbanist\u016f. Mnoho z nich spolupracovalo s agenturami a instituty, jako je NASA<\/strong><\/a> , ESA a Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sout\u011b\u017e je sponzorov\u00e1na Initiative for Interstellar Studies<\/em> (i4is), britskou neziskovou organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed robotick\u00fd a lidsk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum a kolonizaci exoplanet kolem bl\u00edzk\u00fdch hv\u011bzd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee my\u0161lenka mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9<\/strong><\/a> kosmick\u00e9 lodi sah\u00e1 a\u017e do po\u010d\u00e1tku kosmick\u00e9ho v\u011bku, z\u00e1jem o tento obor v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zna\u010dn\u011b vzrostl. To je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zp\u016fsobeno ned\u00e1vnou exploz\u00ed v po\u010dtu zn\u00e1m\u00fdch exoplanet v na\u0161\u00ed galaxii, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti \u010din\u00ed 5 787 potvrzen\u00fdch planet ve 4 325 hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukazuj\u00ed to koncepty jako Breakthrough Starshot, Swarming Proxima Centauri<\/em> a Project Genesis<\/em> . Tyto koncepty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b v gramov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, sm\u011brovanou energii (lasery) a sv\u011bteln\u00e9 kondenza\u010dn\u00ed stopy k dosa\u017een\u00ed rychlosti a\u017e 20 % rychlosti sv\u011btla, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje vykonat cestu za desetilet\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e stalet\u00ed nebo tis\u00edcilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vysl\u00e1n\u00ed pilotovan\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed do jin\u00fdch hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f s dostatkem pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f, aby se mohli usadit na jin\u00e9 planet\u011b, je v\u0161ak mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nebo technicky provediteln\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pohonu by st\u00e1la mezi 1 miliardou a 81 miliardami eur a trvalo by j\u00ed 1 000 a\u017e 81 000 let, ne\u017e by dos\u00e1hla i k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u011b ( Proxima Centauri<\/strong><\/a> ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 koncepty, jako je Project Orion, Daedalus a Icarus, by se teoreticky mohly dostat do Proximy Centauri b\u011bhem 36 a\u017e 85 let, n\u00e1klady a mno\u017estv\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho paliva jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternativou k t\u011bmto \u201erychl\u00fdm\u201c koncept\u016fm je p\u0159edv\u00eddat dlouhou cestu, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee trvat stalet\u00ed nebo dokonce tis\u00edcilet\u00ed. To vy\u017eaduje vesm\u00edrnou lo\u010f dostate\u010dn\u011b velkou, aby pojala stovky (nebo tis\u00edce) lidsk\u00fdch bytost\u00ed po n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samostatn\u00e1 lo\u010f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Aby se u\u0161et\u0159ilo m\u00edsto a sn\u00ed\u017eila hmotnost n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho prostoru, musely by si pos\u00e1dky vyp\u011bstovat velkou \u010d\u00e1st vlastn\u00edho j\u00eddla a spol\u00e9hat se na syst\u00e9my podpory \u017eivota bioregenerativn\u00ed povahy. Lo\u010f by zkr\u00e1tka musela b\u00fdt sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1, aby cestuj\u00edc\u00ed mohli \u017e\u00edt pohodln\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd \u017eivot, dokud nedoraz\u00ed do c\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andreas Hein<\/strong><\/a> , docent leteck\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed na Lucembursk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b a hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho centra pro bezpe\u010dnost, spolehlivost a d\u016fv\u011bru, je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru projektu Hyperion, uvedl v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eP\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lejte o rozd\u00edlu mezi dronem a zaoce\u00e1nsk\u00fdm parn\u00edkem. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed projekty mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fdch kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed jako Orion, Daedalus a Icarus se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly na bezpilotn\u00ed sondy s prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem sb\u00edrat v\u011bdeck\u00e1 data z c\u00edlov\u00fdch hv\u011bzdn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hled\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1mek \u017eivota.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b generace jsou navr\u017eeny tak, aby nesly pos\u00e1dku, s prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem kolonizovat exoplanetu nebo jin\u00e9 nebesk\u00e9 t\u011bleso v c\u00edlov\u00e9m hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 tendenci b\u00fdt mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 sondy, a\u010dkoli pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 pohonn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, jako je pohon zalo\u017een\u00fd na f\u00fazi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Genera\u010dn\u00ed lod\u011b<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"Um\u011blc\u016fv
Um\u011blc\u016fv koncept genera\u010dn\u00ed lodi. Obrazov\u00fd kredit: Maciej Rebisz & Michel Lamontagne \/ Hyperion Project<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd popis kosmick\u00e9 lodi generace byl od raketov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdra Roberta H. Goddarda<\/a> ,<\/strong> jednoho z \u201ep\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f modern\u00ed rakety\u201c, po kter\u00e9m je pojmenov\u00e1no Goddard Space Flight Center NASA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u00e9 eseji z roku 1918 \u201eThe Ultimate Migration\u201c popsal \u201e mezihv\u011bzdnou archu<\/strong> \u201c, kter\u00e1 opust\u00ed Slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavu v dalek\u00e9 budoucnosti pot\u00e9, co Slunce dos\u00e1hne konce sv\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu. Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed by byli kryogenn\u011b zmrazen\u00ed nebo ve stavu navozen\u00e9 dormance po v\u011bt\u0161inu cesty, s v\u00fdjimkou pilota, kter\u00fd by byl pravideln\u011b probouzen, aby \u0159\u00eddil plavidlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goddard doporu\u010dil, aby byla kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f poh\u00e1n\u011bna atomovou energi\u00ed, pokud se technologie stane realitou. Jinak by sta\u010dila kombinace vod\u00edku, kysl\u00edku a slune\u010dn\u00ed energie. Goddard vypo\u010d\u00edtal, \u017ee tyto zdroje energie by umo\u017enily kosmick\u00e9 lodi dos\u00e1hnout rychlosti 4,8 a\u017e 16 km\/s (3 a\u017e 10 mi\/s) nebo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 57 936 km\/h (36 000 mph).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sledoval ho slavn\u00fd rusk\u00fd raketov\u00fd v\u011bdec a kosmolog Konstantin E. Ciolkovshy<\/a><\/strong> , rovn\u011b\u017e uzn\u00e1van\u00fd jako jeden z \u201ep\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f modern\u00ed rakety\u201c. V roce 1928 napsal esej s n\u00e1zvem \u201eBudoucnost Zem\u011b a lidstva\u201c popisuj\u00edc\u00ed mezihv\u011bzdnou \u201eNoemovu archu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Ciolkovsk\u00e9ho verzi by byla kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1 a pos\u00e1dka by byla b\u011bhem cesty, kter\u00e1 by trvala tis\u00edce let, vzh\u016fru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1964 v\u011bdec NASA Dr. Robert Enzmann<\/a><\/strong> navrhl dosud nejpodrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koncept genera\u010dn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201e Enzmann Starship<\/a><\/strong> \u201c. N\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edtal s 600 metr\u016f dlouhou lod\u00ed poh\u00e1n\u011bnou f\u00fazn\u00edm pohonem vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm jako pohonnou l\u00e1tku deuterium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Enzmanna by tato lo\u010f pojala po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pos\u00e1dku 200 lid\u00ed s mo\u017enost\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po cest\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech byl tento koncept zkoum\u00e1n z r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f, od biologick\u00fdch a psychologick\u00fdch a\u017e po etick\u00e9. To zahrnovalo \u0159adu studi\u00ed (2017\u20132019) veden\u00fdch Dr. Fredericem Marinem ze Strasbourg Astronomical Observatory za pou\u017eit\u00ed vlastn\u00edho numerick\u00e9ho softwaru (naz\u00fdvan\u00e9ho HERITAGE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prvn\u00edch dvou studi\u00edch provedl Dr. Marin a jeho kolegov\u00e9 simulace, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee by bylo nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pos\u00e1dku 98 lid\u00ed (maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 500) ke kryogenn\u00ed bance spermi\u00ed, vaj\u00ed\u010dek a embry\u00ed, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna genetick\u00e1 rozmanitost a dobr\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav. p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edjezdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve t\u0159et\u00ed studii<\/a><\/strong> Dr. Marin a dal\u0161\u00ed skupina v\u011bdc\u016f ur\u010dili, \u017ee lo\u010f, kter\u00e1 by je p\u0159epravila, by musela b\u00fdt 320 metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1, 224 metr\u016f v polom\u011bru a m\u00edt 450 m\u00b2 um\u011bl\u00e9 p\u016fdy, aby vyp\u011bstovala dostatek potravy, kter\u00e1 by je u\u017eivila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, tyto n\u00e1vrhy a studie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee genera\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f a jej\u00ed pos\u00e1dka mus\u00ed p\u0159iv\u00e9zt \u201eZem\u011b s sebou\u201c a spol\u00e9hat se na bioregenera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, aby si po generace doplnily potravu, vodu a vzduch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak bylo uvedeno, v\u011bt\u0161ina studi\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fdm pr\u016fzkumem se zam\u011b\u0159ila na sondy nebo kosmick\u00e9 lod\u011b a m\u011bla tendenci zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat rychlost sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e zajistit, aby cestuj\u00edc\u00ed mohli cestu uskute\u010dnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak vysv\u011btlil Hein, d\u00edky tomu je projekt Hyperion prvn\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na genera\u010dn\u00ed lod\u011b a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee mezihv\u011bzdn\u00ed cestovatel\u00e9 z\u016fstanou zdrav\u00ed a v bezpe\u010d\u00ed, dokud nedos\u00e1hnou bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eTato sout\u011b\u017e nem\u00e1 obdoby. Pokud v\u00edme, je to poprv\u00e9, co byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena designov\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e se specifick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na genera\u010dn\u00ed lod\u011b. Navazuje na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdzkum na\u0161eho t\u00fdmu, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd od roku 2011, kter\u00fd \u0159e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jako je po\u017eadovan\u00e1 velikost populace.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato sout\u011b\u017e jedine\u010dn\u011b zkoum\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed interakci mezi genera\u010dn\u00edmi lodn\u00edmi technologiemi a dynamikou spole\u010dnosti s omezen\u00fdmi zdroji.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina studi\u00ed se soust\u0159edila na technologick\u00e9 aspekty, jako je pohon a podpora \u017eivota, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e lodn\u00ed technologii a spole\u010dnost na palub\u011b \u010dasto pova\u017eovaly za samostatn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je pochopiteln\u00fd vzhledem k obt\u00ed\u017enosti anal\u00fdzy t\u011bchto vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Dokonce jsme dostali radu, abychom z\u016fstali stranou.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNa\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je ud\u011blat prvn\u00ed krok k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je b\u00fdt Cayley m\u00edsto Da Vinci. Da Vinci si p\u0159edstavoval letadla, ale Cayley vymyslel sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00ed principy, kter\u00e9 vydl\u00e1\u017edily cestu bratr\u016fm Wright\u016fm.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"cestov\u00e1n\u00ed
Obrazov\u00fd kredit: danmillerxyz \/ Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sout\u011b\u017e<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Registrace do sout\u011b\u017ee bude otev\u0159ena do 15. prosince 2024 a v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 t\u00fdmy mus\u00ed zaplatit registra\u010dn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 20 dolar\u016f. T\u0159i nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky budou ozn\u00e1meny 2. \u010dervna 2025 a z\u00edskaj\u00ed 5 000 $ za prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto, 3 000 $ za druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto a 2 000 $ za t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deset t\u00fdm\u016f nav\u00edc obdr\u017e\u00ed \u010destn\u00e1 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed za sv\u00e9 kreativn\u00ed a inovativn\u00ed n\u00e1pady. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch projektu Hyperion a jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o posl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projekt Hyperion je v souladu se sv\u00fdm posl\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou studi\u00ed a hodnocen\u00edm proveditelnosti lidsk\u00e9ho mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho letu pomoc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch a budouc\u00edch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem je informovat ve\u0159ejnost o budouc\u00ed mo\u017enosti cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fdm vesm\u00edrem a usm\u011br\u0148ovat budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a technologick\u00fd rozvoj. Podle jejich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek m\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9ma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201eLidstvo p\u0159ekonalo velkou krizi udr\u017eitelnosti 21. stolet\u00ed a vstoupilo do \u00e9ry udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 hojnosti jak na Zemi, tak ve vesm\u00edru.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lidstvo nyn\u00ed dos\u00e1hlo schopnosti vyvinout kosmickou lo\u010f nov\u00e9 generace bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ob\u011bt\u00ed. Mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e1 kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f let\u00ed nad ledovou planetou v nedalek\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed soustav\u011b. Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy probl\u00e9mu mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho pohonu a konstruk\u010dn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu pro stalet\u00ed dlouhou cestu, jak\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt ide\u00e1ln\u00ed typ prost\u0159ed\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 cesty?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci budou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi, jej\u00edho stanovi\u0161t\u011b a subsyst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b detail\u016f jej\u00ed architektury a spole\u010dnosti. Shrnut\u00ed projektu popisuje dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, jako je doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed mise, jej\u00ed c\u00edl a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 aspekty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cesta dlouh\u00e1 stovky let<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed mise je 250 let od startu po p\u0159\u00edlet do c\u00edlov\u00e9ho hv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, \u017ee kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f m\u00e1 pokro\u010dil\u00fd pohon schopn\u00fd dos\u00e1hnout zlomku rychlosti sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby bylo zaji\u0161t\u011bno zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost pos\u00e1dky, mus\u00ed m\u00edt stanovi\u0161t\u011b kosmick\u00e9 lodi atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky podobn\u00e9 Zemi, ochranu p\u0159ed galaktick\u00fdmi blesky, mikrometeority a mezihv\u011bzdn\u00fdm prachem (nezbytn\u00e9 pro relativistick\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edrem).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 nab\u00edzet um\u011blou gravitaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rotuj\u00edc\u00edch sekc\u00ed, ale \u201e\u010d\u00e1sti stanovi\u0161t\u011b mohou m\u00edt sn\u00ed\u017eenou gravitaci\u201c. Stanovi\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 poskytovat ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed a slu\u0161n\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro 1 000 lid\u00ed, d\u00e1t nebo vz\u00edt 500, na celou cestu. Stanovi\u0161t\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 navr\u017eeno tak, aby jej bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 upravit tak, aby vyhovovalo m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se pot\u0159eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Struktura spole\u010dnosti mus\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148ovat kulturn\u00ed variace, jako je jazyk, etika, struktura rodiny, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, estetika a dal\u0161\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sout\u011b\u017e tak\u00e9 bere v \u00favahu uchov\u00e1n\u00ed a ztr\u00e1tu znalost\u00ed o Zemi, kter\u00e9 popisuj\u00ed jako \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cameron Smith<\/a><\/strong> , antropolog z Portland State University a Center for Human Space Exploration (CHaSE) University of Arizona a \u010dlen organiza\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru projektu Hyperion, uvedl v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eSituace populace, \u0159ekn\u011bme tis\u00edc\u016f nebo dokonce 1500 lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cestuj\u00ed po stalet\u00ed izolovan\u011b, by byla v lidsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti jedine\u010dn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fdm pl\u00e1nujeme zdrav\u00ed architektury a hardwaru a udr\u017eujeme je v dobr\u00e9m stavu b\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme pl\u00e1novat zdrav\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu biologie a kultury. A m\u00e1me vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fvodce, kter\u00fdm je evoluce.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evoluce je j\u00e1drem v\u0161ech v\u011bd o \u017eiv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a v mnoha ohledech se vztahuje na kulturn\u00ed zm\u011bny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. Biologie se vyv\u00edj\u00ed a kultury se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed. A nau\u010dili jsme se \u0159\u00eddit na\u0161e kultury na Zemi, abychom je p\u0159izp\u016fsobili \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le situac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem v\u0161ak je p\u0159im\u011bt lidi, aby p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli o tom, jak by se kultura mohla p\u0159izp\u016fsobit neobvykl\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jsem popsal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odd\u011blen\u00ed od Zem\u011b, odd\u011blen\u00ed od ostatn\u00edch populac\u00ed lid\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou r\u00e1diov\u00e9 nebo video komunikace \u2013 kter\u00e9 budou \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed, jak se budou vzdalovat od Zem\u011b \u2013 co by se mohlo na cest\u011b zm\u011bnit, co\u017e by vy\u017eadovalo kulturn\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed?<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"Um\u011bleck\u00e1
Um\u011blcovo zobrazen\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi p\u0159epravuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed lid\u00ed b\u011bhem stovek nebo tis\u00edc\u016f let na obyvatelnou planetu k jin\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u011b. Obrazov\u00fd kredit: JuliusH \/ Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po celou dobu cesty mus\u00ed m\u00edt obyvatelstvo tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00edm produkt\u016fm (oble\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed atd.). Hmota stanovi\u0161\u0165 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt co nejmen\u0161\u00ed, spolehliv\u00e1 po celou dobu cesty a m\u011bla by zahrnovat redundantn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. C\u00edlem kosmick\u00e9 lodi generace je kamenn\u00e1 planeta v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m hv\u011bzdn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu (jako je Proxima b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V zaj\u00edmav\u00e9m zvratu sout\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tato planeta bude m\u00edt um\u011bl\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m vytvo\u0159en\u00fd prekurzorovou sondou, po vzoru projektu Genesis. V d\u016fsledku toho nebudou pos\u00e1dky pot\u0159ebovat v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 nebo biologick\u00e9 adaptace, aby p\u0159e\u017eily v tomto ekosyst\u00e9mu. Jak Hein vysv\u011btlil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201e250 let v moci a p\u0159itom b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, to znamen\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost prosperovat v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s velmi omezen\u00fdmi zdroji? Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro n\u00e1vrh genera\u010dn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi a m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 nab\u00eddnout pohled na udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost na Zemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru tento probl\u00e9m v\u00fdrazn\u011b postr\u00e1dal n\u00e1padit\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. 250 let v plechovce a p\u0159esto b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd, jin\u00fdmi slovy, m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost prosperovat v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s extr\u00e9mn\u011b omezen\u00fdmi zdroji?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro n\u00e1vrh genera\u010dn\u00ed kosmick\u00e9 lodi a m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 nab\u00eddnout pohled na udr\u017eitelnou budoucnost na Zemi. Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru tento probl\u00e9m v\u00fdrazn\u011b postr\u00e1dal n\u00e1padit\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Douf\u00e1me tak\u00e9, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edme pov\u011bdom\u00ed o slo\u017eitosti sou\u010dasn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed: kter\u00e9 technologie mohou nebo by m\u011bly b\u00fdt udr\u017eov\u00e1ny na genera\u010dn\u00ed lodi a kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt ztraceny?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum ukazuje, \u017ee velikost populace spole\u010dnosti ovliv\u0148uje rozmanitost a slo\u017eitost jej\u00edch technologi\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed vy\u017eaduje slo\u017eit\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, infrastruktury a regula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto bude genera\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zalo\u017eena na low-tech \u0159e\u0161en\u00edch, pokud nebudou \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 p\u0159evratn\u00e9 technologie, jako je molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdroba nebo standardn\u00ed \u0161ablonov\u00e9 konstrukce (zobrazen\u00e9 ve Warhammeru 40k).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed pro vesm\u00edr \u0159e\u0161\u00ed pro Zemi.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm aspektem sout\u011b\u017ee je touha inspirovat n\u00e1pady, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00ednos i zde na Zemi. To je dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed aspekt budoucnosti vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje pl\u00e1ny na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kladny na M\u011bs\u00edci, Marsu<\/strong><\/a> a mimo n\u011bj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako genera\u010dn\u00ed kosmick\u00e1 lo\u010f se mise operuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1le od Zem\u011b nemohou spol\u00e9hat na pravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed mise vys\u00edlan\u00e9 ze Zem\u011b. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee biotopy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt maxim\u00e1ln\u011b sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e9 a zajistit, aby jejich obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bli dostatek vzduchu, vody a potravy pro pohodln\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po desetilet\u00ed hledali v\u011bdci a design\u00e9\u0159i inspiraci v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed Zem\u011b. To bylo c\u00edlem projektu Biosfera 2, kter\u00fd v letech 1991 a\u017e 1994 provedl dva experimenty, ve kter\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edci \u017eili v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m biomu, kter\u00fd napodobuje r\u016fzn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed na Zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee selh\u00e1n\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 smrt, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bni daleko od Zem\u011b, kam by z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 mise dorazily dlouho, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt technologie, na kter\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed budouc\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci a kolonist\u00e9, regenerativn\u00ed, bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento v\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj bude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos, pokud jde o nejznepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm tady na Zemi \u010del\u00edme: klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/strong><\/a> , p\u0159elidn\u011bn\u00ed, chudobu a hlad a pot\u0159ebu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jak Pech zd\u016fraznil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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„V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee my\u0161len\u00ed mimo Zemi m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout cenn\u00e9 poznatky o tom, jak m\u016f\u017eeme zlep\u0161it \u017eivot zde na vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi Zemi.“ Stejn\u011b jako ve vesm\u00edru, kde \u010del\u00edme mnoha v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, vy\u017eaduje na\u0161e planeta inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k podpo\u0159e harmonie a odolnosti uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch konflikt\u016f a v\u00fdzev.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou jsou stimuluj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky o \u017eivot\u011b ve vesm\u00edru a o tom, kde mohou mimozemsk\u00e9 civilizace (ETC) ji\u017e cestovat mezi hv\u011bzdami. Po desetilet\u00ed v\u011bdci zkoumali tyto ot\u00e1zky jako sou\u010d\u00e1st Fermiho paradoxu<\/strong><\/a> . Jak Hein vysv\u011btlil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201eKone\u010dn\u011b, stejn\u011b jako projekt Daedalus prok\u00e1zal teoretickou proveditelnost mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it podobn\u00fd \u201ed\u016fkaz existence\u201c pro lidsk\u00e9 cesty ke hv\u011bzd\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle p\u0159id\u00e1 nov\u00e9 poznatky k Fermiho paradoxu: pokud si dnes dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit mezihv\u011bzdn\u00e9 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidskou pos\u00e1dkou, vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed civilizace u\u017e to m\u011bla ud\u011blat. Tak kde jsou?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Autor: Reda\u00e7\u00e3o Codigo Oculto P\u0159elo\u017eil: Rafael Barros (strojov\u00fd p\u0159eklad do CZ) Sen o p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed hlubin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zajimavosti"],"yoast_head":"\nExistuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n na stavbu obrovsk\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 bude p\u0159epravovat lidi po generace - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/existuje-radikalni-plan-na-stavbu-obrovske-vesmirne-lodi-ktera-bude-prepravovat-lidi-po-generace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Existuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n na stavbu obrovsk\u00e9 vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 bude p\u0159epravovat lidi po generace - 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