{"id":26569,"date":"2026-01-14T22:30:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T20:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=26569"},"modified":"2026-01-14T22:30:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T20:30:07","slug":"zapadni-vlady-zameruji-svou-pozornost-na-vpn-protoze-zintenzivnuji-sve-utoky-na-online-soukromi-a-anonymitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/zapadni-vlady-zameruji-svou-pozornost-na-vpn-protoze-zintenzivnuji-sve-utoky-na-online-soukromi-a-anonymitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed svou pozornost na VPN, proto\u017ee zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na online soukrom\u00ed a anonymitu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Od Tylera Durdena<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napsal Nick Corbishley prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm NakedCapitalism.com,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtelem online soukrom\u00ed ani anonymity.<\/strong> B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed Rad\u011b EU, kter\u00e9 na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed brzy kon\u010d\u00ed, se pokusila prosadit n\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise o prevenci a boji proti sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako \u201ez\u00e1kon o kontrole chatu\u201c \u2013 navzdory \u0161irok\u00e9mu odporu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak jsme tehdy poznamenali, deklarovan\u00fd c\u00edl navrhovan\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f \u2013 omezit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed (CSAM) online \u2013 je chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00fd. Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm k tomu EU p\u0159istoupila, v\u0161ak nejen ohrozil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va a ochranu v\u0161ech lid\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 riskoval transformaci internetu v je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce centralizovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona stanovil, \u017ee soukrom\u00e1 komunikace, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 je v sou\u010dasnosti chr\u00e1n\u011bna end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kontrolov\u00e1na. Pokud by byl schv\u00e1len, platformy pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v, jako jsou WhatsApp, Signal a Telegram, by musely kontrolovat ka\u017edou zpr\u00e1vu, fotografii a video odeslan\u00e9 u\u017eivateli, i kdy\u017e byly \u0161ifrovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh byl zam\u00edtnut dostate\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010dtem \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b N\u011bmecka, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli tlaku ve\u0159ejnosti, a proto nebyl Radou EU p\u0159ijat.<\/strong> D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak vr\u00e1tila k pr\u00e1ci. Jej\u00ed kompromisn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dobrovoln\u00fdm vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm citliv\u00e9ho obsahu v soukrom\u00fdch chatech nam\u00edsto obecn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, byl \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159ijat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edstavuje oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed, st\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy.<\/strong> B\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Patrick Beyer, jeden z p\u0159edn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zast\u00e1nc\u016f ochrany \u00fadaj\u016f, varuje, \u017ee t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161eny. Z Euronews:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00e1vrh st\u00e1le nerespektuje postoj Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, \u017ee o p\u0159\u00edstupu ke komunika\u010dn\u00edm kan\u00e1l\u016fm by m\u011bly m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo rozhodovat pouze soudy; st\u00e1le zakazuje d\u011btem stahovat aplikace pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v; a kone\u010dn\u011b fakticky zakazuje anonymn\u00ed komunikaci.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd d\u00e1nsk\u00fd n\u00e1vrh se ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed postojem Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu (EP), podle kter\u00e9ho je skenov\u00e1n\u00ed komunikace p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkazu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1rukou soukrom\u00ed Evropan\u016f v komunika\u010dn\u00edm sektoru a stanov\u00ed standard, kter\u00fd nelze pozd\u011bji zm\u011bnit dal\u0161\u00edm tlakem ze strany instituc\u00ed EU, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad slavn\u00e9 \u201edobrovoln\u00e9 kodexy chov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsme vid\u011bli u obecn\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a dezinformac\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V Evrop\u011b \u201edobrovolnost\u201c \u010dasto nen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b dobrovoln\u00e1: Absence \u201edobrovoln\u00e9ho kodexu\u201c m\u016f\u017ee znamenat p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed a tla\u010dit technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti k fakticky povinn\u00e9mu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, ani\u017e by jej v\u00fdslovn\u011b regulovalo\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 4 odstavec 3 d\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu by fakticky zak\u00e1zal anonymn\u00ed e-mailov\u00e9 a messengerov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, jako\u017e i anonymn\u00ed chaty:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eMuseli by uk\u00e1zat pr\u016fkaz toto\u017enosti nebo sv\u016fj obli\u010dej, co\u017e by je u\u010dinilo identifikovateln\u00fdmi a vytvo\u0159ilo by riziko \u00faniku dat.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e jen to by m\u011blo znepokojit novin\u00e1\u0159e a organizace ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na soukromou komunikaci s oznamovateli.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se nezd\u00e1la spokojen\u00e1 s dosa\u017een\u00edm konsensu ohledn\u011b celoevropsk\u00e9 kontroly aplikac\u00ed pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v a ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edlo\u017eila legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo zak\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN v r\u00e1mci EU \u2013 pro p\u0159\u00edstup k geograficky omezen\u00e9mu streamovan\u00e9mu obsahu a obch\u00e1zen\u00ed blokov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed legislativn\u00ed iniciativy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na boj proti online pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podle spole\u010dnosti Tech Radar znepokojila obh\u00e1jce digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jesper Lund, p\u0159edseda IT Politick\u00e9 asociace, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il hlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad nejasn\u00fdm zn\u011bn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona a uvedl, \u017ee m\u00e1 \u201etotalitn\u00ed dochu\u0165\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lund argumentoval, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed by mohlo b\u00fdt vykl\u00e1d\u00e1no tak \u0161iroce, \u017ee by nejen kriminalizovalo streamov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 br\u00e1nilo prodeji a legitimn\u00edmu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb VPN v cel\u00e9m D\u00e1nsku.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAni v Rusku nen\u00ed zlo\u010dinem obej\u00edt neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky pomoc\u00ed VPN,\u201c \u0159ekl Lund d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed stanici DR a pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee navrhovan\u00fd d\u00e1nsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon by mohl j\u00edt d\u00e1l ne\u017e opat\u0159en\u00ed v autorit\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Dobrou zpr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee navrhovan\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed vyvolalo tolik kritiky ze strany obh\u00e1jc\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v i ve\u0159ejnosti, \u017ee ho vl\u00e1da minul\u00fd t\u00fdden st\u00e1hla \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 do\u010dasn\u011b pozastavila<\/strong> . Op\u011bt z Tech Radar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr kultury Jakob Engel-Schmidt v pond\u011bl\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona odstran\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. \u201eNejsem pro z\u00e1kaz VPN a nikdy jsem to nenavrhoval,\u201c uvedl Engel-Schmidt. P\u0159ipustil, \u017ee p\u016fvodn\u00ed text \u201enebyl dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b formulov\u00e1n\u201c a vedl k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu nepochopen\u00ed jeho \u00fa\u010delu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed iniciativy proti pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, si kladl za c\u00edl zak\u00e1zat \u201epou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edstupu k medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu obsahu, kter\u00fd by jinak nebyl v D\u00e1nsku k dispozici, nebo k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed blokov\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek\u201c. To vyvolalo poplach mezi skupinami na ochranu soukrom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 varovaly, \u017ee v\u00e1gn\u00ed formulace by mohla kriminalizovat nejen streamovac\u00ed nad\u0161ence, ale i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 VPN slu\u017eby z legitimn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f ochrany soukrom\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jesper Lund z IT Political Association ozna\u010dil n\u00e1vrh za \u201etotalitn\u011b vypadaj\u00edc\u00ed\u201c a varoval, \u017ee by mohl j\u00edt nad r\u00e1mec opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00fdch v autorit\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e1nsko zdaleka nen\u00ed jedinou z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraci\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch obr\u00e1tila svou pozornost k VPN.<\/strong> Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee VPN v podstat\u011b funguj\u00ed jako masky anonymity, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed skr\u00fdt jejich online aktivitu a p\u0159istupovat k omezen\u00e9mu obsahu, jejich popularita vzrostla, proto\u017ee vl\u00e1dy se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji sna\u017e\u00ed zav\u00e9st drakonick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed internetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e1 vzpomenou, rozhodnut\u00ed britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Starmerov\u00e9 z \u010dervence zav\u00e9st povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku pro p\u0159\u00edstup k pornografii a dal\u0161\u00edmu \u00fadajn\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00e9mu obsahu online vyvolalo explozi ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN. Jak jsme ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve varovali, toto online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00edmi demokraciemi Z\u00e1padu, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee do sv\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b chyt\u00ed nejen nezletil\u00e9, ale v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou reakc\u00ed Starmerovy vl\u00e1dy bylo tvrd\u00e9 prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn v orwellovsk\u00e9m \u201ez\u00e1konu o blahu d\u011bt\u00ed a \u0161kol\u00e1ch\u201c, kter\u00fd si mimo jin\u00e9 klade za c\u00edl zak\u00e1zat d\u011btem pou\u017e\u00edvat VPN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159eklady \u201eX\u201c<\/strong> : Britsk\u00fd parlament pr\u00e1v\u011b projedn\u00e1val petici s 550 000 podpisy po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti. Mohla to b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k obran\u011b svobody projevu. Poslanci m\u00edsto toho vyu\u017eili p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k po\u017eadavku je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontroly nad internetem. Uvedli, \u017ee \u201enejde o kontrolu projevu\u201c, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadovali p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, omezen\u00ed VPN, regulaci chatbot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka v \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Britsk\u00fd parlament zam\u00edtl petici za zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o online cenzu\u0159e a po\u017eaduje jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako u ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku u pornografick\u00fdch web\u016f, i zde nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, pokud budou zavedena, chyt\u00ed do sv\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00e9 i d\u011bti.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017e by to bylo dost zl\u00e9, kdyby to byl jen dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1chvat \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, ale tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d takzvan\u00fdm \u201ekolektivn\u00edm Z\u00e1padem\u201c. Austr\u00e1lie pr\u00e1v\u011b zavedla dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, kter\u00fd nezletil\u00fdm mlad\u0161\u00edm 16 let zakazuje p\u0159\u00edstup k platform\u00e1m soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a vy\u017eaduje, aby se v\u0161ichni dosp\u011bl\u00ed zaregistrovali pomoc\u00ed pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti, aby k nim z\u00edskali p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak jsme varovali ji\u017e v listopadu 2024, online ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt trojsk\u00fdm kon\u011bm pro masov\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed implementace digit\u00e1ln\u00edch identifika\u010dn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/strong> Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, EU a USA, nyn\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed australsk\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy za vzor pro svou vlastn\u00ed legislativu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Reclaim the Net.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech sen\u00e1torka Katie Brittov\u00e1 z Alabamy uvedla, \u017ee douf\u00e1, \u017ee \u201ekrok Austr\u00e1lie… p\u0159im\u011bje USA k tomu, aby skute\u010dn\u011b podnikly kroky\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Britt, matka dvou d\u011bt\u00ed, je jednou ze spoluinici\u00e1torek mezistranick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u201eKids Off Social Media Act\u201c, kter\u00fd by d\u011btem mlad\u0161\u00edm t\u0159in\u00e1cti let zakazoval pou\u017e\u00edvat platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sen\u00e1tor Josh Hawley, republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u010dlen justi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Sen\u00e1tu, \u0159ekl listu The Sydney Morning Herald, \u017ee podobn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed podporuje. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc. Jsem siln\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed pro d\u011bti na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch tady v USA,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u0158\u00edk\u00e1m to jako rodi\u010d\u2026 rodi\u010de pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoc a maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee plavou proti proudu, kdy\u017e v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hawley, autor knihy \u201eTyranie velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem\u201c, uvedl, \u017ee o z\u00e1kazu hovo\u0159il s australsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmov\u00fdmi skupinami, ale nejmenoval je.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Navrhovan\u00fd dodatek vl\u00e1dy Starmera rovn\u011b\u017e stanov\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat \u201evysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1\u201c opat\u0159en\u00ed k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, aby zabr\u00e1nily d\u011btem mlad\u0161\u00edm 16 let v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina opat\u0159en\u00ed k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku je zdaleka ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00fdhody australsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a jeho z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let, realita je takov\u00e1, \u017ee austral\u0161t\u00ed teenage\u0159i, stejn\u011b jako jejich prot\u011bj\u0161ky ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, nach\u00e1zej\u00ed trapn\u011b snadn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak omezen\u00ed obej\u00edt, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN a ciz\u00edch obli\u010dej\u016f, jak vysv\u011btluje n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159eklad \u201eX\u201c<\/strong> : Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed v Austr\u00e1lii pro osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 16 let byl kolos\u00e1ln\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm a stal se ter\u010dem posm\u011bchu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou chyt\u0159\u00ed a snadno najdou zp\u016fsoby, jak \u201ez\u00e1kaz\u201c obej\u00edt. Otev\u0159en\u011b se posm\u00edvaj\u00ed Anthonymu Albaneseovi a jeden z nich dokonce zcela p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eV\u00edm, koho za p\u00e1r let volit nebudu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9, co Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v \u010dervenci zavedlo podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 mlad\u00fdm lidem zabr\u00e1nit v p\u0159\u00edstupu k online obsahu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN v zemi zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 6 430 %, proto\u017ee se teenage\u0159i sna\u017eili obej\u00edt ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku na platform\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a pornografick\u00fdch webech. Omezen\u00ed by se mohla \u010dasem st\u00e1t \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Information Age si technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jako SNAP, Meta a Reddit jsou jist\u00e9, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou nov\u00e1 v\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed splnit \u2013 jinak jim hroz\u00ed pokuty v \u0159\u00e1du des\u00edtek milion\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

V rozhovoru pro Information Age mluv\u010d\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Snap potvrdil, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN neovliv\u0148uje \u201ep\u0159\u00edstup st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f k Snapchatu\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSnapchat ur\u010duje zp\u016fsobilost na z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00edsta, kde byl v\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det aktivn\u00ed v posledn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci, nejen na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161eho aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlil.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePokud je v\u00e1\u0161 \u00fa\u010det v Austr\u00e1lii zablokov\u00e1n, proto\u017ee v\u00e1m je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 16 let, z\u016fstane zablokovan\u00fd, dokud nedos\u00e1hnete 16 let a nedokon\u010d\u00edte proces ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gigant soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed Meta \u2013 vlastn\u00edk Facebooku, Instagramu a Threads \u2013 tak\u00e9 potvrdil, \u017ee je p\u0159ipraven z\u00e1kaz dodr\u017eovat i p\u0159es pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eI kdy\u017e VPN umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm zm\u011bnit jejich IP adresu, p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy u\u017eivatele bereme v \u00favahu i jin\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly ne\u017e jen IP adresu,\u201c vysv\u011btlil mluv\u010d\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reddit sice p\u0159esn\u011b nevysv\u011btlil, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pl\u00e1nuje blokovat nezletil\u00e9 u\u017eivatele VPN, ale mluv\u010d\u00ed potvrdil, \u017ee \u201ejsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1na opat\u0159en\u00ed k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed australsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o minim\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia, v\u010detn\u011b blokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f, u kter\u00fdch je prokazateln\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 16 let, a po\u017eadavku, aby nov\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 byli star\u0161\u00ed 16 let pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee i dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed zav\u00e9st vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku online, hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak zablokovat p\u0159\u00edstup k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: VPN.<\/strong> P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci Forbes informoval, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty USA diskutuj\u00ed o v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch z\u00e1kazu nebo omezen\u00ed VPN. Americk\u00e1 Agentura pro kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost a bezpe\u010dnost infrastruktury (CISA) dokonce vydala varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro u\u017eivatele Androidu a iPhonu: \u201eNepou\u017e\u00edvejte osobn\u00ed VPN.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Tato rada, kter\u00e1 byla poprv\u00e9 zve\u0159ejn\u011bna p\u0159ed rokem, se nyn\u00ed t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 pozornosti vzhledem k boomu VPN, kter\u00fd byl od t\u00e9 doby pozorov\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed priv\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (VPN) funguj\u00ed tunelov\u00e1n\u00edm dat do a ze za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm server\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch stran. T\u00edm se skryje poloha u\u017eivatele a ur\u010dit\u00e9 aktivity (nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a platformy) p\u0159ed s\u00edt\u011bmi a poskytovateli internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed datov\u00fd provoz. Dobr\u00e9 VPN tak\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed dodate\u010dnou ochranu p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b Wi-Fi, i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CISA varuje: \u201eOsobn\u00ed VPN pouze p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed zbytkov\u00e1 rizika z poskytovatele internetov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (ISP) na poskytovatele VPN, \u010d\u00edm\u017e \u010dasto zvy\u0161uj\u00ed plochu pro \u00fatok. Mnoho poskytovatel\u016f bezplatn\u00fdch a komer\u010dn\u00edch VPN m\u00e1 pochybn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a soukrom\u00ed z\u00e1sady.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee to nen\u00ed neu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Nezabezpe\u010den\u00e1 VPN od nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 VPN. A i kdy\u017e je snadn\u00e9 skr\u00fdt svou polohu, abyste obe\u0161li z\u00e1kaz pornografie, v\u011bt\u0161ina, ne-li ve\u0161ker\u00fd obsah p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd do\/z va\u0161eho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je stejn\u011b \u0161ifrovan\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Co \u010dl\u00e1nek ve Forbesu nezmi\u0148uje, je rozsah, v jak\u00e9m izraelsk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti dominuj\u00ed trhu VPN.<\/strong> Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Alan McLeod pro Mint Press: \u201eV\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st trhu \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b t\u0159\u00ed ze \u0161esti nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch VPN \u2013 v tichosti provozuje izraelsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost s \u00fazk\u00fdmi vazbami na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed apar\u00e1t zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b elitn\u00edch jednotek 8200 a Duvdevan Izraelsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch sil (IDF).\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to tent\u00fd\u017e Izrael, jeho\u017e spole\u010dnosti a zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury vyvinuly mnoho nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch program\u016f pro online sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a hackersk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Cellebrite a Pegasus. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tak\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 mnoho sv\u011btov\u00fdch VPN, kter\u00e9 by mohl pou\u017e\u00edt k \u201evytvo\u0159en\u00ed zadn\u00edch vr\u00e1tek pro izraelsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby k proveden\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 kompromita\u010dn\u00ed operace proti u\u017eivatel\u016fm po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, je podle McLeoda d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, \u010dlov\u011bk by m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru VPN slu\u017eby selektivn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na nyn\u00ed, kdy se na ni vl\u00e1dy p\u0159\u00edmo zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o cenzuru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePolitici nyn\u00ed zjistili, \u017ee lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed VPN k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9ho soukrom\u00ed a obch\u00e1zen\u00ed t\u011bchto invazivn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> varuje EFF <\/em><\/strong>. \u201eJejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed? \u00dapln\u011b zak\u00e1zat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed VPN\u2026 A tuto bitvu vedou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zjevn\u011b nemaj\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed, jak tato technologie ve skute\u010dnosti funguje.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cten\u00e1\u0159 ze Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edny Baron Aroxdale v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch k d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku vznesl podobn\u00fd bod a poznamenal, \u017ee z\u00e1kazy VPN by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nefungovaly \u2013 alespo\u0148 ne bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed internetu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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VPN jsou standardn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed podnikov\u00fdch IT. Jsou to jednodu\u0161e prost\u0159edky pro propojen\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v r\u00e1mci stejn\u00e9 virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Podpora pro tuto funkci je obvykle zabudov\u00e1na v opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech a spole\u010dnosti zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se hardwarem a s\u00edt\u011bmi obvykle nab\u00edzej\u00ed desktopov\u00e9 aplikace pro podporu nastaven\u00ed VPN na sv\u00fdch routerech.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPN jsou zhruba stejn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 jako internetov\u00e9 proxy nebo e-mail. Nelze je jednodu\u0161e \u201ezak\u00e1zat\u201c, ani\u017e byste zni\u010dili p\u00e1te\u0159 modern\u00edch IT syst\u00e9m\u016f od konce 90. let.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161ak d\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1du od pokusu o to neodradilo. Kv\u016fli prudk\u00e9 reakci ve\u0159ejnosti byla nucena ustoupit. Z toho m\u00e1me v\u0161ichni d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ponau\u010den\u00ed o takzvan\u00e9m \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00edm\u201c Z\u00e1pad\u011b: pokud chceme m\u00edt by\u0165 jen nepatrnou \u0161anci na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry soukrom\u00ed a anonymity online, mus\u00edme za to bojovat ze v\u0161ech sil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety se hnut\u00edm zdola v USA poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f SOPA a PIPA, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017eovaly svobodu projevu, bezpe\u010dnost internetu a online inovace. Podobn\u011b jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d EU nezavedla legislativu o kontrole chatu v jej\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed podob\u011b, byla online kampa\u0148 jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edjela tlak na volen\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce Evropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obou p\u0159\u00edpadech byly bezprecedentn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 efekty internetu pou\u017eity jako siln\u00e1 zbra\u0148 proti represivn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011br\u016fm vl\u00e1d. Probl\u00e9mem dne\u0161ka v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se vl\u00e1dy z t\u011bchto selh\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u010duj\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 strategie. Jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy odhodl\u00e1ny dostat internet pod svou kontrolu, i kdyby to znamenalo postupovat postupn\u011b \u2013 v \u010dem\u017e je EU obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zb\u011bhl\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelle: Vl\u00e1dy na Z\u00e1pad\u011b obracej\u00ed svou pozornost k VPN, proto\u017ee stup\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fatoky na online soukrom\u00ed\/anonymitu<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od Tylera Durdena Napsal Nick Corbishley prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm NakedCapitalism.com, Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 d\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zjevn\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtelem online…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahranicni"],"yoast_head":"\nZ\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed svou pozornost na VPN, proto\u017ee zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na online soukrom\u00ed a anonymitu - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/zapadni-vlady-zameruji-svou-pozornost-na-vpn-protoze-zintenzivnuji-sve-utoky-na-online-soukromi-a-anonymitu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed svou pozornost na VPN, proto\u017ee zintenziv\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fatoky na online soukrom\u00ed a anonymitu - 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