{"id":479,"date":"2023-10-03T01:19:04","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T23:19:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=479"},"modified":"2023-10-03T01:19:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T23:19:05","slug":"probud-se-strycku-same-je-americka-armada-pripravena-celit-rusku-a-cine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/probud-se-strycku-same-je-americka-armada-pripravena-celit-rusku-a-cine\/","title":{"rendered":"Probu\u010f se, str\u00fd\u010dku Same: je americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ipravena \u010delit Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odhalil ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt t\u0159icet let po dosa\u017een\u00ed naprost\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy hranice americk\u00e9 moci?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u00fasp\u011bch ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiofenzivy, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v \u010dervnu tohoto roku a na v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce se zastavila, se nyn\u00ed stal v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm faktem. Uznali to nejen ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b prezidenta Vladimira Putina, ale i z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia a odborn\u00edci. Letn\u00ed kampa\u0148 v\u0161ak donutila sv\u011bt p\u0159ehodnotit nejen schopnosti kyjevsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00edlu hlavn\u00edho sponzora zem\u011b, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, pokud jde o veden\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti modern\u00edmu nep\u0159\u00edteli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne\u010dekan\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky? Sp\u00ed\u0161 ne. R\u016fzn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy analytik\u016f opakovan\u011b nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mohou navzdory sv\u00fdm ohromuj\u00edc\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm \u010delit pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm p\u0159i konfrontaci s velkou mocnost\u00ed. \u0158ada americk\u00fdch expert\u016f, jejich\u017e n\u00e1zory budou shrnuty n\u00ed\u017ee, varovala, \u017ee p\u0159evaha Washingtonu v p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00edch, zpravodajstv\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit, kdy\u017e \u010del\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9mu protivn\u00edkovi \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od zem\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta nebo povstalc\u016f. formace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato varov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak byla dlouhou dobu ignorov\u00e1na. Washington p\u0159ecenil sv\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a podcenil mo\u017enosti nep\u0159\u00edtele (v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ruska) a v d\u016fsledku toho byla jeho pomoc Ukrajin\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e1. Mezit\u00edm Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO nejsou p\u0159ipraveni poskytnout dal\u0161\u00ed pomoc, proto\u017ee by to v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabilo jejich vlastn\u00ed vojenskou s\u00edlu. Jak se tedy washingtonsk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie dostala do t\u00e9to situace?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak se vyv\u00edjela americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po por\u00e1\u017ece N\u011bmecka a Japonska v roce 1945 lze v\u00fdvoj americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy jasn\u011b rozd\u011blit do n\u011bkolika cykl\u016f. Prvn\u00ed za\u010dala studenou v\u00e1lkou ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 40. let. A\u017e do konce 60. let se vyzna\u010dovala p\u0159\u00edpravami na t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku. M\u011blo se jednat o repliku druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, pouze se SSSR jako \u00fahlavn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem a s koncepc\u00ed, \u017ee bude jadern\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto obdob\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed konflikty, v\u010detn\u011b korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, nem\u011bly v\u00fdznamn\u00fd dopad na vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj a bojovaly v nich stejn\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity ve velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak u\u010dinily ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry. Nap\u0159\u00edklad po korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00edstov\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f jako nosi\u010d\u016f jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed bylo nesmysln\u00e9, a to v\u00fdrazn\u011b urychlilo p\u0159echod americk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho velitelstv\u00ed na proudov\u00e1 letadla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed za\u010dalo, kdy\u017e si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uv\u011bdomily realitu konfrontace v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch strategick\u00e9 parity: obrovsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 arzen\u00e1ly SSSR a USA zp\u016fsobily, \u017ee v\u00fdsledek potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm zni\u010den\u00edm ztratil smysl. Pokra\u010dovaly p\u0159\u00edpravy na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed konfrontaci, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u011bc za\u010dala ub\u00edrat sm\u011brem k m\u00edrov\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. To se nakonec stalo, kdy\u017e byly podeps\u00e1ny smlouvy o omezen\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jadern\u00e9ho arzen\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 anga\u017eovanost byla nyn\u00ed omezena na m\u00edstn\u00ed konflikty, co\u017e vy\u017eadovalo nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, proto\u017ee mnoho strategi\u00ed navr\u017een\u00fdch pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed jadernou v\u00e1lku nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 aplikovat na konflikty n\u00edzk\u00e9 intenzity. Pokud jde o vojenskou techniku, byly d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 parametry, jako je \u017eivotnost, mo\u017enost modernizace a celkov\u00e1 cena \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu. D\u0159\u00edve nic z toho nezapadalo do konceptu \u201eza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed navr\u017een\u00e9ho ke sp\u00e1len\u00ed v peci jadern\u00e9 v\u00e1lky za p\u011bt minut\u201c.<\/em> Zm\u011bnily se i n\u011bkter\u00e9 socioekonomick\u00e9 parametry \u2013 byla zam\u00edtnuta my\u0161lenka brann\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, sn\u00ed\u017een po\u010det arm\u00e1dn\u00edch z\u00e1loh atd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

SOUBOR FOTOGRAFIE. Voj\u00e1ci americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy z 2-506. p\u011bchoty, 101. v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 divize ve Spi\u0159e, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n. \u00a9 DAVID FURST \/ AFP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9my americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a letectva<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1zory vojensko-politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed USA se na po\u010d\u00e1tku 90. let dramaticky zm\u011bnily a m\u011blo to dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Zpomalil se vojensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, sn\u00ed\u017eily se z\u00e1soby techniky, do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159edpisech – p\u0159estaly se aktualizovat nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159edpisy poln\u00edho opevn\u011bn\u00ed a z parametr\u016f definuj\u00edc\u00edch „bojovou s\u00edlu“ byla na dlouhou dobu vy\u0159azena „palebn\u00ed s\u00edla“. v arm\u00e1dn\u00ed poln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce FM 3-0 \u201eOperace\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po redukci arm\u00e1dy do\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m v bojov\u00e9m v\u00fdcviku – man\u00e9vry byly nyn\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201evelk\u00e9\u201c, kdy byla divize zastoupena jednou brig\u00e1dou s posilov\u00fdmi jednotkami a pod kontrolou velitelstv\u00ed divize. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 hry vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed velk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly (sbory nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed) proti rovnocenn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli byly prakticky odstran\u011bny a z\u016fstaly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ve form\u011b \u201eher na karty\u201c. Spolu s redukc\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch formac\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1sob techniky a munice to m\u011blo dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Za prv\u00e9, samotn\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se zmen\u0161ila. A za druh\u00e9, USA ztratily schopnost rychle vybudovat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edly, proto\u017ee u\u017e nem\u011bly dostatek lid\u00ed na velen\u00ed velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu voj\u00e1k\u016f a musely by je vycvi\u010dit od nuly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bny se dotkly nejen arm\u00e1dy, ale i letectva a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

My\u0161lenka z\u00e1sobovat v\u0161echna odv\u011btv\u00ed arm\u00e1dy vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi dlouh\u00e9ho doletu vypadala teoreticky dob\u0159e. V praxi se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nesta\u010dily. Ani po\u010det letoun\u016f nesta\u010dil \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad formace typu 1991 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 p\u0159i operaci Pou\u0161tn\u00ed bou\u0159e by dnes mo\u017en\u00e1 nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1 a i tehdy by vy\u017eadovala soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed sil letectva a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v\u0161ech dostupn\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hromad\u011bn\u00ed vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu m\u016f\u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pomoci v lok\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu (a\u010dkoli, jak ukazuje praxe, ani schopnost zas\u00e1hnout jak\u00fdkoli c\u00edl na n\u011bjak\u00e9m mal\u00e9m, t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, nezaru\u010d\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed). Pro v\u00e1lku s velmoc\u00ed v\u0161ak tyto zbran\u011b zjevn\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd americk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd expert Mark Gunzinger ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b z listopadu 2021 \u201eAvailable Mass: The Need for the Cost-Effective PGM Mix for Great Power Conflict\u201c poznamenal<\/a> , \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sr\u00e1\u017eky s Ruskem nebo \u010c\u00ednou, americk\u00e9 letectvo by musel zas\u00e1hnout obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f (100 000 a v\u00edce) na r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. To vy\u017eaduje velk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l r\u016fzn\u00fdch vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a rychlost v\u00fdroby ka\u017ed\u00e9ho typu zbran\u011b by se m\u011bla pohybovat od n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc kus\u016f a\u017e po des\u00edtky tis\u00edc kus\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, jak do<\/a> poznamenal viceprezident CSIS Seth Jones ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b \u201ePr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 ko\u0161e ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed: V\u00fdzva pro americkou obrannou pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00e1kladnu\u201c, americk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby konven\u010dn\u00edch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu typ\u016f JASSM, JASSM-ER a LRASM. roku 2025 to bude asi 6 500 jednotek. A tato z\u00e1soba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vy\u010derp\u00e1na do osmi dn\u016f od konfliktu s velmoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo: moc bez z\u00e1klad\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo \u010delilo podobn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. V\u00fdvoj jej\u00ed flotily od 40. let do sou\u010dasnosti byl rovn\u011b\u017e cyklick\u00fd. V prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi – od korejsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky do za\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let – se soust\u0159edila na boj s nep\u0159\u00edtelem na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee na mo\u0159i nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 soupe\u0159e. V r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na mo\u017enou konfrontaci s n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem SSSR se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty soust\u0159edily p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na protiponorkovou obranu a bl\u00ed\u017ee k sov\u011btsk\u00fdm vod\u00e1m na odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f z letadel s n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmi raketami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let, po s\u00e9rii incident\u016f v Indick\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu a St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i, si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty uv\u011bdomily, \u017ee SSSR m\u00e1 modern\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo vybaven\u00e9 raketami odpalovan\u00fdmi z povrchu i z ponorek. Tato arm\u00e1da mohla p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro \u00fadern\u00e9 skupiny letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u011bly dostate\u010dnou ochranu p\u0159ed salvami protilodn\u00edch st\u0159el. Situace si vy\u017e\u00e1dala zm\u011bnu koncepc\u00ed rozvoje n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva a b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 20 let se americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo soust\u0159edilo na obranu sv\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy na mo\u0159i, kterou napadalo sov\u011btsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FOTOGRAFIE. Americk\u00e1 vlajka vlaje ve v\u011btru, kdy\u017e n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci a mari\u0148\u00e1ci stoj\u00ed na palub\u011b USS Bataan (LHD 5) p\u0159iplouvaj\u00edc\u00ed k molu 88 b\u011bhem ceremonie Parade of Ships, kter\u00e1 odstartuje Fleet Week v New Yorku, USA. \u00a9 TIMOTHY A. CLARY \/ AFP<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po rozpadu SSSR americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo obnovilo \u201eboje na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed\u201c a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zredukovalo svou flotilu \u2013 z t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 600 lod\u00ed v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 80. let na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 300 do konce roku 2000. Sn\u00ed\u017eila se tak\u00e9 schopnost USA v\u00e9st n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed boj proti siln\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 flotile \u2013 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo nedostalo protilodn\u00ed st\u0159ely nov\u00e9 generace a po vy\u0159azen\u00ed st\u0159el RGM\/UGM-109B Tomahawk TASM z provozu vyvinulo pouze lehk\u00e9 Harpunov\u00fd protilodn\u00ed protiraketov\u00fd obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Doprovodn\u00e9 s\u00edly americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, ur\u010den\u00e9 k boji s nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi ponorkami, byly tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zredukov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato strategie byla pochopiteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee v dohledu nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd soupe\u0159: v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku p\u0159estalo existovat sov\u011btsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (PLA) bylo a\u017e do roku 2010 sp\u00ed\u0161e pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed sebeobranou. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch let se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Peking m\u00e1 rychle rostouc\u00ed povrchovou flotilu schopnou zpochybnit snahu Washingtonu udr\u017eet si dominanci v indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, co\u017e je v\u00fdzva, kterou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty t\u011b\u017eko \u010delily. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo je co do velikosti v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e americk\u00e9, a p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b velk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, jako jsou letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b, k\u0159i\u017en\u00edky a jadern\u00e9 ponorky, lze tento rozd\u00edl kompenzovat jin\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm regionem pro \u010c\u00ednu, kde CHKO hodl\u00e1 zpochybnit dominanci americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, je z\u00e1padn\u00ed Pacifik. To jsou jeho domovsk\u00e9 vody a Peking tam m\u016f\u017ee soust\u0159edit celou svou flotilu, kde\u017eto Washington kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee soust\u0159edit jen \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch sil. Mezit\u00edm v bl\u00edzkosti vlastn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nedostatek velk\u00fdch lod\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b kompenzov\u00e1n lep\u0161\u00ed flotilou men\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch raket a letadel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako u americk\u00e9ho letectva a arm\u00e1dy byl pokles bojov\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva doprov\u00e1zen ztr\u00e1tou v\u00fdroby a schopnost\u00ed. Washington, kdysi sv\u011btov\u00fd l\u00eddr v komer\u010dn\u00edm stavitelstv\u00ed lod\u00ed, ztratil svou dominanci. Pr\u016fmysl se zastavil a \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, jako je zna\u010dn\u00fd nedostatek modern\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a person\u00e1lu. Dnes t\u0159i v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 93 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho lo\u010fa\u0159stv\u00ed: \u010c\u00edna (47 %), Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea (30 %) a Japonsko (v\u00edce ne\u017e 17 %). Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a Japonsko jsou spojenci Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b maj\u00ed rychle rostouc\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo. Ale jako vojensk\u00e9 mocnosti nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00e9, aby podpo\u0159ily Washington v jeho snaze udr\u017eet si n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezit\u00edm samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou schopny rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it objemy v\u00fdroby, aby vybavily, vyzbrojily a poskytly sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b, letectvu a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu v\u0161e pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k veden\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky s modern\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem, zejm\u00e9na s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soupe\u0159i a vyhl\u00eddky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161e v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed rivalov\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ano. Rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rozpad SSSR, nyn\u00ed proch\u00e1zej\u00ed zdlouhavou a n\u011bkdy ned\u016fslednou reformou. Vojensk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl zem\u011b m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 znateln\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdvojem modern\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti zpravodajstv\u00ed, komunikace a zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di v\u0161ak nikdy zcela nezavrhli hrozbu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, co\u017e vedlo k odli\u0161n\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu, pokud jde o skladov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed a schopnost rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it vojenskou produkci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed rok koloval v rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch vtip: \u201eV roce 1993 jsme se d\u00edvali na nekone\u010dn\u00e1 pole z\u00e1sob zbran\u00ed s bezpo\u010dtem tank\u016f, d\u011bl a krabic s munic\u00ed a ptali se sami sebe: \u201eM\u016fj Bo\u017ee, pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme tohle v\u0161echno, co s t\u00edm budeme d\u011blat?“ A te\u010f se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na tyto zbrojn\u00ed rezervy (mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9, ale st\u00e1le tam jsou) a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me: „Aha, tak proto!“<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nebyla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pravd\u011bpodobnou, dokud NATO neza\u00fato\u010dilo na Ukrajinu a Moskva neza\u010dala br\u00e1t hrozbu ze strany vojensk\u00e9ho bloku v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Z\u00e1pad v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u011b podcenil v\u00e1\u017enost situace a tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenost Ruska nasadit sv\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. Jak by konflikt vypadal, kdyby Z\u00e1pad pochopil ochotu Ruska jednat? Za\u010dalo to v\u016fbec nebo mohlo doj\u00edt k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm, jak se tomu vyhnout? Nikdo to nev\u00ed jist\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bojov\u00e1 p\u0159ipravenost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil je p\u0159itom sp\u00ed\u0161e teoretick\u00e1 ne\u017e praktick\u00e1, proto\u017ee naposledy byly testov\u00e1ny v roce 1979 \u2013 a to byl mal\u00fd konflikt s Vietnamem. Peking si v\u0161ak velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kultury vyp\u016fj\u010dil od Ruska a aspekt \u010d\u00edsel bere velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Nem\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, jak dob\u0159e bude PLA pou\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9 zbran\u011b, ale nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee Peking se postar\u00e1 o to, aby jich m\u011bl dostatek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1941 neschopnost Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria br\u00e1nit se na D\u00e1ln\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, zat\u00edmco soupe\u0159ilo o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i a Atlantiku, p\u0159im\u011blo Winstona Churchilla podepsat Atlantickou chartu a \u017e\u00e1dat o pomoc USA za podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 by nakonec vedly k z\u00e1niku Britsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Ale Lond\u00fdn m\u011bl alespo\u0148 mo\u017enost obr\u00e1tit se o podporu na Washington. Americk\u00e1 ekonomika byla siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ekonomiky N\u011bmecka a Japonska a spolu se SSSR a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed vytvo\u0159ila alianci t\u0159\u00ed ze \u010dty\u0159 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ekonomik sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti sou\u010dasn\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f jsou v\u0161ak hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 a zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na je i jej\u00ed pozice ve finan\u010dn\u00ed a technologick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e. Peking je tedy mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm soupe\u0159em, ne\u017e bylo N\u011bmecko ve 40. letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/t.me\/jizniMorava<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odhalil ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt t\u0159icet let po dosa\u017een\u00ed naprost\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy hranice americk\u00e9 moci? Ne\u00fasp\u011bch ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiofenzivy,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-armada"],"yoast_head":"\nProbu\u010f se, str\u00fd\u010dku Same: je americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ipravena \u010delit Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b? - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/probud-se-strycku-same-je-americka-armada-pripravena-celit-rusku-a-cine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Probu\u010f se, str\u00fd\u010dku Same: je americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da p\u0159ipravena \u010delit Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b? - L\u00edpov\u00fd List\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Odhalil ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt t\u0159icet let po dosa\u017een\u00ed naprost\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy hranice americk\u00e9 moci? 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