{"id":757,"date":"2023-10-06T02:34:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T00:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=757"},"modified":"2023-10-06T02:34:17","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T00:34:17","slug":"ruske-vzdusne-sily-obdrzely-hlidkove-strely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/ruske-vzdusne-sily-obdrzely-hlidkove-strely\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly obdr\u017eely \u201ehl\u00eddkov\u00e9 st\u0159ely\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b jsou schopny z\u016fstat ve vzduchu po dlouhou dobu a na povel ni\u010dit ur\u010den\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusk\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly obdr\u017eely n\u011bkolik typ\u016f nov\u00fdch raket najednou. Jsou schopni tajn\u011b hl\u00eddkovat ve vzduchu a na p\u0159\u00edkaz ze zem\u011b vstoupit do dan\u00e9 oblasti a zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle, vysv\u011btlily na rusk\u00e9m ministerstvu obrany. St\u0159ely mohou tak\u00e9 l\u00e9tat po slo\u017eit\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch a p\u0159i \u00fatoku na c\u00edl n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnit sm\u011br sv\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je odhalit nebo zachytit. Prvn\u00ed produkty ji\u017e byly pou\u017eity ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raketov\u00e1 hl\u00eddka<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rusk\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u011b-taktick\u00e9 letectv\u00ed a letectv\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho doletu dostalo nov\u00e9 typy raket, \u0159ekly listu Izvestija zdroje z rusk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany. P\u0159i odpalu z letadel nesm\u00ed hned zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl, ale j\u00edt do dan\u00e9 oblasti a let\u011bt tam v pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu. K c\u00edli se p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed pouze na p\u0159\u00edkaz, kdy\u017e obdr\u017e\u00ed jeho sou\u0159adnice. Nav\u00edc mohou n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj kurz. D\u0159\u00edve byly tyto st\u0159ely testov\u00e1ny b\u011bhem speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed tohoto druhu st\u0159el bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edky sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovni v\u00fdvoje elektroniky, satelitn\u00ed navigace a nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f , \u0159ekl Dmitrij Kornev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

„Takov\u00e9 rakety s modern\u00edm \u0159\u00eddic\u00edm syst\u00e9mem lze naprogramovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd let, “ vysv\u011btlil. \u2014 Nap\u0159\u00edklad dejte p\u0159\u00edkaz b\u00fdt v \u010dekac\u00ed oblasti a pot\u00e9 dejte p\u0159\u00edkaz k zasa\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho c\u00edle. O to usiluj\u00ed ji\u017e \u0159adu let \u2013 zajistit ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle po odp\u00e1len\u00ed raket. Pokud je v provozu pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd-\u00fadern\u00fd komplex, pak m\u00e1 detekovan\u00fd c\u00edl n\u011bkdy velmi kr\u00e1tkou dobu na to, aby zas\u00e1hl. Nap\u0159\u00edklad instalace HIMARS byla objevena z letadla. Na jeho pora\u017een\u00ed je doslova 5\u201310 minut. A zde je mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et informace o c\u00edli, kter\u00fd se objevil v oblasti pokryt\u00ed jedn\u00e9 nebo druh\u00e9 potuluj\u00edc\u00ed se rakety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve vylep\u0161en\u00e9m re\u017eimu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed modernizovan\u00fdch st\u0159el st\u0159edn\u00edho a dlouh\u00e9ho doletu – Kh-555, Kh-BD (s dosahem a\u017e 6,5 tis\u00edc km) – jsou vybaveny n\u011bkolika re\u017eimy pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed jejich bojov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, \u0159ekl Izvestija vojensk\u00fd expert Alexej Leonkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto re\u017eim\u016f je zm\u011bna letov\u00e9 mise, “ \u0159ekl. \u2014 To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zat\u00edmco \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 st\u0159ela let\u00ed, c\u00edl m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zasa\u017een jinou munic\u00ed. Druh\u00fdm je zp\u016fsob p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve skupin\u011b, kdy se rakety p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9mu c\u00edli z r\u016fzn\u00fdch azimut\u016f. Jedna st\u0159ela m\u016f\u017ee rozptylovat pozornost, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 mohou zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl. T\u0159et\u00edm re\u017eimem je povalov\u00e1n\u00ed se za \u00fa\u010delem vyu\u017eit\u00ed nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho okam\u017eiku k zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle. Mimochodem, podobn\u00e9 testy prob\u011bhly v oblasti Kyjeva. M\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia poznamenala, \u017ee raketa krou\u017eila a let\u011bla d\u00e1le. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b Kyjev ur\u010dil pr\u00e1ci syst\u00e9mu protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Patriot. Rozsv\u00edtilo se a k n\u011bmu let\u011bla hypersonick\u00e1 st\u0159ela Kinzhal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle experta jsou takov\u00e9 re\u017eimy zahrnuty do slibn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, proto\u017ee nep\u0159\u00edtel buduje integrovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed slo\u017ekou je distribuce zbran\u00ed. Zbran\u011b se proto mohou objevit na ne\u010dekan\u00fdch m\u00edstech. A pro aktivaci tohoto syst\u00e9mu je raketa odp\u00e1lena v re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje man\u00e9vry v z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch \u00fakolech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. „Stealth Patrol“<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rakety odpalovan\u00e9 ze vzduchu na t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a strategick\u00e9 bombard\u00e9ry. Velkou nev\u00fdhodou t\u011bchto vozidel je, \u017ee jich m\u00e1me v provozu jen p\u00e1r a jsou pod neust\u00e1l\u00fdm dohledem. Tu-95 startuje v Engels – a o 10 minut pozd\u011bji je cel\u00e1 Ukrajina ve st\u0159ehu v o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edlet\u016f, proto\u017ee americk\u00e1 orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed skupina vid\u00ed v\u0161e 24\/7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proto existuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 logika: letadlo vzl\u00e9tlo, vid\u011bli ho, bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee vypustilo rakety, ale kam let\u011bly a jak jsou samostatn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud mluv\u00edme o strategick\u00e9m letectv\u00ed a letectv\u00ed<\/a> na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti , je to situace hodn\u00e1 samostatn\u00e9ho zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Ale dnes strategick\u00fd bombard\u00e9r nen\u00ed prost\u0159edkem k p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9mu \u00faderu, na rozd\u00edl od ponorky. Je vid\u011bt od okam\u017eiku, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 poj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a jeho zachycen\u00ed nen\u00ed tak problematick\u00e9 jako st\u0159ely, kter\u00e9 odpaluje. Ale pokud se bav\u00edme o c\u00edlech na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny, tak ano, rakety jsou odpalov\u00e1ny z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, kdy\u017e se bav\u00edme o vyu\u017eit\u00ed strat\u00e9g\u016f proti Ukrajin\u011b a zat\u00edm je nem\u00e1me kde jinde pou\u017e\u00edt, ud\u011bl\u00e1me si obr\u00e1zek o nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 efektivn\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frontov\u00e9 letectv\u00ed – zde je v\u0161e slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zopakuji to, co bylo \u0159e\u010deno v jin\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch. Su-34 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sledovat kv\u016fli jeho velikosti a po\u010dtu letadel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A zde je hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: tajn\u00e1 hl\u00eddka \u2013 jak to je? Z obr\u00e1zku bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee letadlo odpaluje rakety a ty za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed krou\u017eit n\u011bkde na obloze. Z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu skryt\u00fd p\u0159ed radarem. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, pokud se rakety vy\u0161plhaj\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky 30-40 kilometr\u016f, kam je rakety PVO nedostanou. To je docela mo\u017enost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale promi\u0148te, pro\u010d nebudou vid\u011bt na radaru? Pro\u010d se raketa, vezmeme-li na\u0161e velikosti od X-22 po X-101, o d\u00e9lce 7 a\u017e 12 metr\u016f a pr\u016fm\u011bru 0,5 a\u017e 1 metr, najednou stane neviditelnou? A\u0165 jsou vid\u011bt. A budou se moci na setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipravit. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud se tyto nov\u00e9 st\u0159ely pono\u0159\u00ed z takov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky ve stylu X-32, pak bude jejich zachycen\u00ed velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale kdo \u0159ekl, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli rozhodn\u011b \u010dekat na okam\u017eik, kdy rakety p\u016fjdou dol\u016f jako kameny? To je naprost\u00fd nesmysl. Kdybych byl nep\u0159\u00edtelem, kdyby mi hl\u00e1sili, \u017ee takov\u00e9 rakety krou\u017e\u00ed nad Charkovem, jednodu\u0161e bych rozdrtil letadla, kter\u00e1 by na tyto rakety za\u00fato\u010dila konven\u010dn\u00edmi st\u0159elami vzduch-vzduch st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu, do 120 km, a to by bylo konec kruhu by byl konec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b je neviditelnost m\u00fdtus. Ka\u017ed\u00fd vid\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pamatujete si na tu kreslenou fantazii o jist\u00e9m letounu Burevestnik s jadern\u00fdm pohonem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl podle pl\u00e1n\u016f autor\u016f filmu krou\u017eit n\u011bkde v horn\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch atmosf\u00e9ry, nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd pro rakety PVO a kdyby se n\u011bco stalo? zhroutil se na protivn\u00edky a set\u0159el je z povrchu Zem\u011b prudk\u00fdm atomov\u00fdm \u00faderem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zjevn\u011b se jim n\u00e1pad zal\u00edbil natolik, \u017ee nemohli odm\u00edtnout. Kdy\u017e neum\u011bli letadlo, vyrobili raketu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale samotn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka fl\u00e1kat se ve vysok\u00e9 nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce je docela zaj\u00edmav\u00e1, proto\u017ee k syst\u00e9m\u016fm protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany se rozhodn\u011b nedostanete. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 odp\u00e1lit velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed takov\u00fdch raket do oblasti (no, \u0159ekn\u011bme 20-30) a sou\u010dasn\u011b je \u201esn\u00ed\u017eit\u201c. A nechte nep\u0159\u00e1telskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu zbl\u00e1znit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud se bav\u00edme o poflakov\u00e1n\u00ed se v n\u00edzk\u00fdch (pod 20 km) nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, pak je to takov\u00e1 p\u0159edstava. Uvid\u00ed a sest\u0159el\u00ed stejn\u011b, ud\u011blaj\u00ed to jen syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a letadla. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pokud mluv\u00edme o vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evaze… Ale pokud jde o Ukrajinu, nemluv\u00edme o n\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji nem\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd let<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eRakety mohou tak\u00e9 l\u00e9tat po slo\u017eit\u00fdch tras\u00e1ch a p\u0159i \u00fatoku na c\u00edl n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnit sm\u011br sv\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 je odhalit nebo zachytit. P\u0159i odpalu z letadel nesm\u00ed hned zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl, ale j\u00edt do dan\u00e9 oblasti a let\u011bt tam v pohotovostn\u00edm re\u017eimu. K c\u00edli se p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed pouze na p\u0159\u00edkaz, kdy\u017e obdr\u017e\u00ed jeho sou\u0159adnice. Nav\u00edc mohou n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj kurz.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti zde nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Od okam\u017eiku, kdy se objevily, mohly \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely l\u00e9tat po slo\u017eit\u00fdch trajektori\u00edch, obch\u00e1zet ter\u00e9n, v mal\u00fdch a velmi n\u00edzk\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zm\u011bnit kurz nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. V\u0161echno bylo vymy\u0161leno u\u017e d\u00e1vno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takovou st\u0159elu, man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00ed po cel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, je skute\u010dn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odhalit a zachytit ne\u017e b\u011b\u017enou st\u0159elu let\u00edc\u00ed po p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze. Je to vid\u011bt ze zpr\u00e1v ukrajinsk\u00fdch telegramov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f, kdy nejprve p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee rakety \u0161ly na Nikolajev, a nakonec dorazily do Od\u011bsy. Nem\u011bli byste si v\u0161ak myslet, \u017ee je to tak siln\u00e1 str\u00e1nka, proto\u017ee existuje druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Tohle je rychlost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely l\u00e9taj\u00ed d\u00e1le a d\u00e9le ne\u017e nadzvukov\u00e9. Zde si mus\u00edme vybrat, bu\u010f m\u00e1me X-101, kter\u00e1 ulet\u00ed 5500 km rychlost\u00ed 900 km\/h, nebo X-32, kter\u00e1 let\u00ed rychlost\u00ed 4500 km\/h, ale 1000 km resp. 600, pokud je to nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A po dlouhou dobu budou konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i pokra\u010dovat pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmito dv\u011bma sm\u011bry: rychlost\u00ed nebo dojezdem. Bohu\u017eel, na\u0161e fyzika zat\u00edm takov\u00e9 situace diktuje. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee a\u017e se objev\u00ed nov\u00e9 motory, n\u011bco se zm\u011bn\u00ed, ale zat\u00edm je to jedin\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kdo povede?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Dal\u0161\u00ed cit\u00e1t od Dmitrije Korneva z Militaryrussia, uveden\u00fd v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eS takov\u00fdmi raketami s modern\u00edm syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze naprogramovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd let. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dejte p\u0159\u00edkaz b\u00fdt v \u010dekac\u00ed oblasti a pot\u00e9 dejte p\u0159\u00edkaz k zasa\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho c\u00edle. O to usiluj\u00ed ji\u017e \u0159adu let \u2013 zajistit ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle po odp\u00e1len\u00ed raket. Pokud je v provozu pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd-\u00fadern\u00fd komplex, pak m\u00e1 detekovan\u00fd c\u00edl n\u011bkdy velmi kr\u00e1tkou dobu na to, aby zas\u00e1hl. Nap\u0159\u00edklad instalace HIMARS byla objevena z letadla. Na jeho pora\u017een\u00ed je doslova 5\u201310 minut. A zde je mo\u017en\u00e9 rychle p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et informace o c\u00edli, kter\u00fd se objevil v oblasti pokryt\u00ed tou \u010di onou potuluj\u00edc\u00ed se raketou.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerad bych ze sebe vydal tunu zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho sarkasmu, ale 5-10 minut pro modern\u00ed ruskou arm\u00e1du je nedosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. I kdy\u017e pilot v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ur\u010d\u00ed sou\u0159adnice c\u00edle a p\u0159ed\u00e1 je na leti\u0161t\u011b, zat\u00edmco na leti\u0161ti jsou p\u0159evedeny na velitelstv\u00ed formace, kde se rozhoduj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e je to dohodnuto s divizn\u00edm velen\u00edm, zat\u00edmco divizn\u00ed velen\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 rozkaz t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed rakety… St\u0159ela, mo\u017en\u00e1 ji na to m\u00edsto shod\u00ed. Ale \u201eHymars\u201c tam rozhodn\u011b nebude. A o tom ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno tolik, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o boj s protibateri\u00ed, tolik lid\u00ed bylo zran\u011bno, ale v\u0161e je st\u00e1le p\u0159i star\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pak, jak dlouho bude raketa viset v oblasti? Poj\u010fme si to spo\u010d\u00edtat na p\u0159\u00edkladu X-101; existuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee X-BD byl vyroben z n\u011bj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

X-101 v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dv\u011b a p\u016fl tuny. Z t\u00e9to hmotnosti je 1 250 kg paliva. Toto palivo vysta\u010d\u00ed na let 5000 km rychlost\u00ed asi 900 km\/h. Tedy 5-6 hodin letov\u00e9ho \u010dasu. Nov\u00e1 raketa pr\u00fd dok\u00e1zala ulet\u011bt 6000 km. Rychlost nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma, ale budeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat stejnou, podzvukovou. M\u016f\u017eete zmen\u0161it hlavici rakety a p\u0159idat palivo, m\u016f\u017eete raketu vybavit extern\u00edmi konformn\u00edmi n\u00e1dr\u017eemi. A p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed 1-2 hodiny letu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skv\u011bl\u00e9, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude raketa schopna viset v n\u011bjak\u00e9 oblasti (p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159ezan\u00e9 kruhy) asi 7 hodin. To je velmi slu\u0161n\u00e1 postava. Jedna v\u011bc je ale plout 7 hodin nad vodami Atlantiku nebo Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kde m\u016f\u017eete l\u00e9tat a nepotk\u00e1te snadno a p\u0159irozen\u011b jedinou lo\u010f, a druh\u00e1 v\u011bc je krou\u017eit nad Ukrajinou, kde je radar\u016f st\u00e1le dost. Je tedy pochybn\u00e9, \u017ee raketu neuvid\u00ed a nepokus\u00ed se ji sest\u0159elit. A to bude je\u0161t\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e s \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elou man\u00e9vruj\u00edc\u00ed v mal\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro\u010d je nutn\u00e9 zav\u011bsit raketu nad oblast\u00ed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud existuj\u00ed statick\u00e9 c\u00edle, lze je zas\u00e1hnout i bez t\u00e9to show. Pokud existuj\u00ed dynamick\u00e9, tak zde jsou naprost\u00e9 pochybnosti, proto\u017ee samotn\u00e1 st\u0159ela c\u00edl nezaznamen\u00e1, bude to muset ud\u011blat n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Jak? Velk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 nasm\u011brovat rakety na c\u00edl, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt c\u00edl nejprve detekov\u00e1n, vz\u00edt sou\u0159adnice a poslat do t\u00e9to oblasti raketu, kter\u00e1, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, aktivuje sv\u016fj AGSN a \u201euvid\u00ed\u201c samotn\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v oblasti je nezbytn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost bu\u010f pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch dron\u016f<\/a> , nebo letadla AWACS. S pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdmi vozidly sami v\u00edte, jak se v\u011bci maj\u00ed, jako u A-50 – ano, ale je to tak\u00e9 demaskuj\u00edc\u00ed faktor, i kdy\u017e tento letoun polet\u00ed v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 letectvo m\u00e1 k dispozici necelou des\u00edtku takov\u00fdch letadel, je opravdu pot\u0159eba je chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 pokr\u00fdt cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny. Opera\u010dn\u00ed dosah A-50 proti pozemn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm je a\u017e 300 km, tak\u017ee i p\u0159i letu ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru B\u011bloruska nebo nad \u010cern\u00fdm mo\u0159em z\u016fstanou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti Ukrajiny bez dozoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jde o schopnosti rusk\u00e9 dru\u017eicov\u00e9 konstelace v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch detekce a ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle, v tuto chv\u00edli tuto ot\u00e1zku jednodu\u0161e nebudeme zva\u017eovat. D\u016fvod je jednoduch\u00fd: jedn\u00e1 se o pom\u011brn\u011b pomal\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat v \u010dasov\u00fdch intervalech, jako jsou minuty. A \u201eHymars\u201c nebude \u010dekat, a\u017e p\u0159es n\u011bj satelit p\u0159elet\u00ed. Ukazuje se tedy, \u017ee bezpilotn\u00ed letouny a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech letouny AWACS jsou ponech\u00e1ny proti dynamick\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlen\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Ale je tu je\u0161t\u011b jedna nuance. Co se stane, kdy\u017e rakety vyst\u0159el\u00ed na \u201ehl\u00eddku\u201c a \u0159ekn\u011bme nep\u0159\u00edtel sleduje start a nepodnikne \u017e\u00e1dnou akci? Tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edkaz \u201ezmrazit\u201c pro \u201eHymars\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed drah\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed? A prost\u011b nebudou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 c\u00edle. A rakety, velmi drah\u00e9, u\u017e jsou ve vzduchu. „Spadnout“ n\u011bkam? Op\u011bt na energetick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e? Pou\u017eit\u00ed takto drah\u00fdch zbran\u00ed je sporn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee existuje v\u00edce ot\u00e1zek ne\u017e jen zd\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed. N\u00e1pad to nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u00fd, ale jak vid\u00edme, jeho realizace zp\u016fsobuje ur\u010dit\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o ur\u010den\u00ed c\u00edle. Koneckonc\u016f, takov\u00e1 st\u0159ela se ned\u00e1 jednodu\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edt k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Jak\u00e9 rakety tam v\u016fbec jsou?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0158ada nov\u00fdch \u201ehl\u00eddkov\u00fdch\u201c st\u0159el samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zobrazena nebyla. I jm\u00e9na jsou tajn\u00e1, nebudeme o tom diskutovat, je jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co lze \u0159\u00edci a co ne. Uvid\u00edme za p\u00e1r let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale tady je to, co bylo uk\u00e1z\u00e1no v\u016fdci Severn\u00ed Koreje – rakety Kh-BD, kter\u00e9, jak \u0159ekl velitel d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho letectv\u00ed Sergej Kobylash, maj\u00ed letov\u00fd dosah a\u017e 6 500 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

v\u011b\u0159\u00edme? Rozhodn\u011b. Na fotografi\u00edch m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt, co je tam zav\u011b\u0161eno v prostoru Tu-160. Jasn\u011b deriv\u00e1t X-101. Okam\u017eit\u011b zavrhn\u011bme Kh-32, nadzvukovou st\u0159elu schopnou ulet\u011bt 6500 km \u2013 to bude n\u011bco co do velikosti. X-55\/X-555 nem\u011bl takov\u00fd dosah, kter\u00fd by se dal zv\u00fd\u0161it na takov\u00e9 velikosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 X-101. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku m\u011bla raketa velmi dlouh\u00fd letov\u00fd dosah a fotografie dokonale ilustruje, jak se letov\u00fd dosah zv\u011bt\u0161il. Kv\u016fli extern\u00edm konformn\u00edm n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edm, kter\u00e9 jsou dob\u0159e viditeln\u00e9 na obr\u00e1zku. A v tomto proveden\u00ed raketa bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ulet\u00ed 6 500 km a p\u0159i startu z oblasti Wrangelova ostrova nebo ur\u010dit\u00e9ho bodu v Beringov\u011b mo\u0159i (i kdy\u017e i \u0160picbersk\u00e1 verze vypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e) bude moci nav\u0161t\u00edvit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na jak\u00e9mkoli m\u00edst\u011b ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ano, jedn\u00e1 se o podzvukovou st\u0159elu, kterou je snaz\u0161\u00ed zachytit ne\u017e nadzvukovou. Ale jako strategick\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/a> je to docela vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed, hledat takovou jehlu nad Tich\u00fdm nebo arktick\u00fdm oce\u00e1nem je docela o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek. A z tohoto \u00fahlu vypad\u00e1 nov\u00e1 raketa t\u011b\u017ece.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00fdch raket jako opera\u010dn\u011b-taktick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v Severn\u00edm vojensk\u00e9m okruhu nevypad\u00e1 tak sebev\u011bdom\u011b. Podzvukov\u00e9 st\u0159ely dnes dokonale zachycuj\u00ed jak syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, tak letectv\u00ed. A inovativn\u00ed \u201ehl\u00eddka\u201c dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed a nepochopen\u00ed z d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 zde zazn\u011bly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I kdy\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu zm\u011bny c\u00edl\u016f za letu je velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee c\u00edle mohou b\u00fdt ve skute\u010dnosti zni\u010deny jin\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky a v t\u00e9to situaci nepovede rychl\u00e1 zm\u011bna c\u00edl\u016f k pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed drah\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. Ale pou\u017eit\u00ed strategick\u00fdch st\u0159el dlouh\u00e9ho doletu jako opera\u010dn\u011b-taktick\u00fdch st\u0159el, a to je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co ukazuje sch\u00e9ma, v realit\u011b SVO (bodov\u00e1 st\u0159elba) nevypad\u00e1 jako n\u011bco pr\u016flomov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jednu stranu je tedy docela dob\u0159e mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee X-BD je opravdu krokem vp\u0159ed ve vybaven\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho a strategick\u00e9ho letectv\u00ed, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bych cht\u011bl v\u00edce informac\u00ed o t\u00e9to \u201e\u0159ad\u011b\u201c \u201en\u011bkolika\u201c nov\u00fdch st\u0159ely. Zaj\u00edm\u00e1 n\u00e1s, co a jak n\u00e1s pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed do budoucna chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/t.me\/jizniMorava<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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