{"id":962,"date":"2023-10-08T05:22:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T03:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=962"},"modified":"2023-10-18T00:27:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T22:27:11","slug":"jen-blazen-by-zautocil-na-sssr-proc-stalin-neveril-v-nemecky-utok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/jen-blazen-by-zautocil-na-sssr-proc-stalin-neveril-v-nemecky-utok\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eJen bl\u00e1zen by za\u00fato\u010dil na SSSR\u201c: Pro\u010d Stalin nev\u011b\u0159il v n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u00fatok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cas a c\u00edle pro \u00fadery – Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka v\u011bd\u011bla o n\u011bmeck\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011brech za\u00fato\u010dit na SSSR, ale Kreml se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 b\u00e1l provokovat N\u011bmce<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u010dervna 1941 za\u00fato\u010dilo nacistick\u00e9 N\u011bmecko na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Za\u010dala nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lka v rusk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka sice m\u011bla informace o chystan\u00e9 agresi, p\u0159esto byl n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u00fatok ne\u010dekan\u00fd a vedl k t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd d\u00edl odpov\u011bdnosti za krizi prvn\u00edch dn\u016f nese vysok\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po varov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb nikdy neu\u010dinilo v\u0161echna nezbytn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpr\u00e1vy od velmi cenn\u00fdch agent\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let m\u011bla sov\u011btsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka v nacistick\u00e9m N\u011bmecku t\u0159i nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agenty. P\u016fsobili pod opera\u010dn\u00edmi pseudonymy Starshina, Corsican a Breitenbach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prvn\u00ed pseudonym byl Harro Schulze-Boysen. Byl pouze star\u0161\u00edm poru\u010d\u00edkem v Luftwaffe, ale m\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup k jednomu z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f v N\u011bmecku – Reichsmarschall Hermann Goering. Matka man\u017eelky Schulze-Boysena byla Goeringovou sousedkou a p\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u00ed, tak\u017ee \u0161\u00e9f Luftwaffe novoman\u017eel\u016fm za\u0161t\u00edtil a dokonce se osobn\u011b z\u00fa\u010dastnil jejich svatby jako sv\u011bdek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod kryc\u00edm jm\u00e9nem Korsi\u010dan se skr\u00fdval poradce ministerstva hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Arvid Harnak. Kryc\u00ed jm\u00e9no Breitenbach pat\u0159ilo gestapu Willymu Lehmannovi, vedouc\u00edmu odd\u011blen\u00ed kontrarozv\u011bdky v obrann\u00fdch podnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0412\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Willy Lehmann, Arvid Harnack, Harro Schulze-Boysen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kol\u00e1\u017e \u00a9 LIFE. Foto \u00a9 Wikipedia<\/a> , \u00a9 Wikipedia<\/a> , \u00a9 Lebendiges Museum Online<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161ichni t\u0159i p\u0159edali do Moskvy zpr\u00e1vy o bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. 28. kv\u011btna 1941 Breitenbach ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jeho odd\u011blen\u00ed gestapa p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd provoz v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. Dne 16. \u010dervna podd\u016fstojn\u00edk a Korsi\u010dan vyslali zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee v\u00e1lka za\u010dne \u201eka\u017edou minutou\u201c, a zpr\u00e1va dokonce uv\u00e1d\u011bla prioritn\u00ed c\u00edle pro n\u011bmeck\u00fd leteck\u00fd \u00fatok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den byla tato informace nahl\u00e1\u0161ena Stalinovi, ale ten na ni reagoval rozho\u0159\u010den\u011b a zanechal na zpr\u00e1v\u011b hrub\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed: „T-\u0161u Merkulov. Sv\u016fj zdroj z velitelstv\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho letectv\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete poslat do sv\u00e9ho *** matka.To nen\u00ed zdroj, ale dezinform\u00e1tor.\u201c . 19. \u010dervna Breitenbach up\u0159esnil, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u00fatok za\u010dne 22. \u010dervna r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o hroz\u00edc\u00edm vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky p\u0159ich\u00e1zely i ze zdroj\u016f z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy byly od Richarda Sorgeho, kter\u00fd pracoval jako tiskov\u00fd tajemn\u00edk n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Japonsku. Na rozd\u00edl od popul\u00e1rn\u00ed legendy Sorge nep\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. Informace od n\u011bj byly zna\u010dn\u011b rozporupln\u00e9. V b\u0159eznu 1941 ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee v\u00e1lka mezi N\u011bmeckem a SSSR za\u010dne a\u017e pot\u00e9, co se Hitler vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 s Angli\u00ed. V polovin\u011b kv\u011btna informoval o vypuknut\u00ed v\u00e1lky na konci kv\u011btna. 1. \u010dervna od n\u011bj p\u0159i\u0161la za\u0161ifrovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u011bla datum n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku \u2013 15. \u010dervna. V ur\u010den\u00fd den v\u0161ak od n\u011bj dorazila nov\u00e1 za\u0161ifrovan\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, ve kter\u00e9 bylo hl\u00e1\u0161eno, \u017ee v\u00e1lka je odlo\u017eena na konec \u010dervna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na rozd\u00edl od popul\u00e1rn\u00ed legendy zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk Sorge nep\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. Kol\u00e1\u017e \u00a9 LIFE. Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a> , \u00a9 Shutterstock<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka m\u011bla nav\u00edc agenta ve vichistick\u00e9 Francii. Byl to Leopold Trepper, kter\u00fd \u017eil pod pseudonymem Jean Gilbert. Pravda, jeho varov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo pon\u011bkud opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9. 21. \u010dervna 1941 ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed den za\u010dne n\u011bmeck\u00e1 invaze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slab\u00e1 v\u00e1ha \u0161\u00e9fa zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka tak m\u011bla spoustu d\u016fkaz\u016f o bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se agresi. Stalin v\u0161ak st\u00e1le doufal, \u017ee N\u011bmci v roce 1941 na SSSR neza\u00fato\u010d\u00ed a mezi jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi se nena\u0161el nikdo, kdo by ho mohl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit. \u0160\u00e9fem sov\u011btsk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky (INO GUGB NKVD) byl Pavel Fitin. V listopadu 1938 byl 30let\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Fitin podle stranick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f posl\u00e1n do slu\u017eby v NKVD a stal se st\u00e1\u017eistou na zahrani\u010dn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed. A o pouh\u00fdch \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji se nepochopiteln\u011b ocitl v \u010dele zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky. V\u010derej\u0161\u00ed mlad\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 prost\u011b nem\u011bl pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a pravomoci, aby Stalina p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"30-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

30let\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Fitin (vpravo) byl podle stranick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f posl\u00e1n do slu\u017eby v NKVD a stal se st\u00e1\u017eistou na zahrani\u010dn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed. Kol\u00e1\u017e \u00a9 LIFE. Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a> , \u00a9 Wikipedia \/ NKVD SSSR<\/a> , \u00a9 Tiskov\u00e9 st\u0159edisko SVR Rusk\u00e9 federace<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozkaz k pln\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti proto p\u0159es \u010detn\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161el a\u017e ve\u010der 21. \u010dervna, kdy u\u017e nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ignorovat podez\u0159elou aktivitu N\u011bmc\u016f. Ale u\u017e bylo pozd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed operace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na konci roku 1940 N\u011bmci uv\u00edzli ve v\u00e1lce s Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed. Slab\u0161\u00ed flotila jim nedovolila prov\u00e9st v\u00fdsadek na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a letectv\u00ed nikdy nebylo schopno dos\u00e1hnout absolutn\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy a podpo\u0159it vylod\u011bn\u00ed. Za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek se Hitler, kter\u00fd se p\u0159edt\u00edm ob\u00e1val v\u00e1lky na dvou front\u00e1ch, rozhodl p\u0159esunout sm\u011br hlavn\u00edho \u00fatoku na SSSR. Nacistick\u00fd v\u016fdce doufal, \u017ee se Britov\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nevzpamatovali ze ztr\u00e1t a \u017ee se sov\u011btskou arm\u00e1dou lze rychle vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, tak\u017ee nebude v\u00e1lka na dvou front\u00e1ch. A po por\u00e1\u017ece SSSR Britov\u00e9 ztrat\u00ed sv\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho spojence v Evrop\u011b a dobrovoln\u011b se vzdaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prosinci 1940 za\u010daly p\u0159\u00edpravy k \u00fatoku na SSSR. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byla organizov\u00e1na operace s c\u00edlem dezinformovat sov\u011btsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0412<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V prosinci 1940 za\u010daly p\u0159\u00edpravy k \u00fatoku na SSSR. Kol\u00e1\u017e \u00a9 LIFE. Foto \u00a9 Wikipedia \/ Deutsches Bundesarchiv<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byl proveden v kolos\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku a vzal v \u00favahu mnoho mali\u010dkost\u00ed, a\u017e do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee n\u011bmecko-anglick\u00e9 slovn\u00edky a mapy pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie za\u010daly vych\u00e1zet v obrovsk\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech. P\u0159esun n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek na v\u00fdchod, kter\u00e9ho si SSSR nemohl nev\u0161imnout, si N\u011bmci vysv\u011btlovali jako mazan\u00fd man\u00e9vr k rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed Angli\u010dan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed roli v operaci sehr\u00e1li n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed diplomat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v posledn\u00edm roce p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou h\u00fd\u0159ili zdvo\u0159ilost\u00ed a vst\u0159\u00edcnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm sov\u011btsk\u00fdm koleg\u016fm. N\u011bmci s nimi konzultovali ka\u017edou ot\u00e1zku, zdvo\u0159ile je informovali o v\u0161ech d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech a dokonce smyslupln\u011b nazna\u010dovali, \u017ee SSSR po p\u00e1du Anglie dostane sv\u016fj kousek kol\u00e1\u010de v Indii. Pouze \u00fazk\u00fd okruh vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f a vojensk\u00fdch velitel\u016f byl obezn\u00e1men se skute\u010dn\u00fdm pozad\u00edm p\u0159\u00edprav. D\u00edky tomu se N\u011bmc\u016fm poda\u0159ilo zabr\u00e1nit \u00faniku informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onehdy rusk\u00e1 FSB zve\u0159ejnila<\/a> archivn\u00ed dokumenty obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed zajat\u00e9ho poln\u00edho mar\u0161\u00e1la nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka Ferdinanda Sch\u00f6rnera, potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e p\u016fvodn\u011b nem\u011bla v \u00famyslu dodr\u017eovat sov\u011btsko-n\u011bmeckou smlouvu o ne\u00fato\u010den\u00ed z 23. srpna 1939.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verze Stalinov\u00fdch \u010din\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mohl v\u0161ak Stalin, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010doval ned\u016fv\u011brou i ve vlastn\u00ed inteligenci a sv\u00e9 nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed soudruhy, tak slep\u011b a bezohledn\u011b v\u011b\u0159it Hitlerovi, kter\u00fd byl jeho ideologick\u00fdm nep\u0159\u00edtelem? V \u010dervnu 1941 Kreml pochopil, \u017ee v\u00e1lka s N\u011bmeckem je nevyhnuteln\u00e1, cht\u011bli v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee neza\u010dne d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b 1942, ale p\u0159ipustili, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt ka\u017edou chv\u00edli. 24. kv\u011btna na sch\u016fzi politbyra Stalin p\u0159ipustil: „Situace se ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem zhor\u0161uje. Je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt vystaveni p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9mu \u00fatoku.“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u010dervna, dva dny p\u0159ed jedn\u00edm z o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch dat agrese, vydal TASS prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 strana v n\u011bm rozpt\u00fdlila f\u00e1my o zhor\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f s N\u011bmeckem a ujistila se, \u017ee hodl\u00e1 plnit v\u0161echny z\u00e1vazky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze smluv, a f\u00e1my jsou propagandou sil nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di SSSR a N\u011bmecku. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho dne bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bno v sov\u011btsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch a lidov\u00fd komisa\u0159 zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Molotov dodal: \u201eTe\u010f by na SSSR za\u00fato\u010dil jen bl\u00e1zen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moskva cht\u011bla sledovat reakci N\u011bmc\u016f na toto m\u00edrn\u011b naivn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed TASS. Pokud se k n\u011bmu p\u0159idaj\u00ed, tak si m\u016f\u017eeme vydechnout, v\u00e1lka letos s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nebude. Pokud budou ml\u010det, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u00fatok je v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti nevyhnuteln\u00fd. N\u011bmci ml\u010deli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale pokud Kreml tu\u0161il \u00famysly N\u011bmc\u016f, pro\u010d nebyly provedeny nezbytn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy? V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci p\u0159edlo\u017eili mnoho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed pro tuto podivnou tvrdohlavost Stalina, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch nejneuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a mystick\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 verze byl Stalin optimistick\u00fd a sebev\u011bdom\u00fd, proto\u017ee slavn\u00fd iluzionista Wolf Messing v SSSR \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159edem p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1lky s N\u011bmeckem a nevyhnuteln\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

George Gurdjieff, Wolf Messing, Sergej Merkurov, Joseph Stalin. Kol\u00e1\u017e \u00a9 LIFE. Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a> , \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a> , \u00a9 Archiv TASS<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle jin\u00e9 verze by k tomu nemohlo doj\u00edt bez z\u00e1sahu slavn\u00e9ho mystika a esoterika George Gurdjieffa, kter\u00e9ho v\u016fdce znal p\u0159es sv\u00e9ho bratra. Slavn\u00fd kouzeln\u00edk, kter\u00fd kdysi \u017eil v Tiflis, \u00fadajn\u011b navrhl mlad\u00e9mu Josephu Dzhugashvilimu my\u0161lenku zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a datum narozen\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vypo\u010d\u00edtal obdob\u00ed, kdy byly hv\u011bzdy nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro velk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy. Po t\u00e9to operaci \u0161ly Stalinovy \u200b\u200bz\u00e1le\u017eitosti do kopce a z vd\u011b\u010dnosti a\u017e do konce \u017eivota za\u0161ti\u0165oval Gurdjieffova bratrance, zedn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho socha\u0159e Merkurova, kter\u00fd z\u016fstal v SSSR a kter\u00fd byl pov\u011b\u0159en vytes\u00e1n\u00edm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech pomn\u00edk\u016f v\u016fdci na \u00fazem\u00ed Unie. Od t\u00e9 doby se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee Stalin sv\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed a pova\u017eoval se za nezraniteln\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed o osobn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00edch Messinga a Stalina se v\u0161ak nena\u0161lo a jedin\u00e9, co lze z p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu s Gurdjieffem spolehliv\u011b potvrdit, je to, \u017ee Merkurov se skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u0161il d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody pro Stalinova rozhodnut\u00ed jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 od mystick\u00fdch. Jednodu\u0161e se b\u00e1l vyprovokovat N\u011bmce k agresi, a proto nepodnikl rozhodn\u00e9 kroky. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo vyhnout se v\u00e1lce \u201etady a te\u010f\u201c. Byla nad\u011bje, \u017ee bude mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159e\u010dkat dva kritick\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce \u2013 \u010derven a \u010dervenec. A na podzim a v zim\u011b N\u011bmci rozhodn\u011b nezah\u00e1j\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba odezn\u00ed a\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b 1942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou N\u011bmci nal\u00e9hav\u011b st\u00e1hli v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 lod\u011b ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, ani\u017e by jim umo\u017enili vylo\u017eit. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 lod\u011b z\u016fstaly v n\u011bmeck\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky a byly zajaty N\u011bmci. N\u011bmecko za\u010dalo sabotovat podm\u00ednky obchodn\u00ed dohody a prakticky p\u0159estalo pos\u00edlat produkty do SSSR a sov\u011btsk\u00e1 strana do posledn\u00edho dne plnila v\u0161echny z\u00e1vazky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed byla p\u0159ijata, ale ne dostate\u010dn\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad 13. \u010dervna za\u010dal p\u0159esun dal\u0161\u00edch arm\u00e1dn\u00edch sil k z\u00e1padn\u00edm hranic\u00edm. Dovolen\u00e1 byla v arm\u00e1d\u011b zru\u0161ena. N\u00e1vrhy vojensk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f na vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti p\u0159itom gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk opakovan\u011b odm\u00edtl. V pohrani\u010dn\u00edch okresech se tak stalo a\u017e 21. \u010dervna v pozdn\u00edch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, v dob\u011b, kdy N\u011bmci za\u00fato\u010dili, mnoho velitelstv\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nestihlo zareagovat na \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalinova opatrnost a nerozhodnost mohly zpozdit za\u010d\u00e1tek v\u00e1lky o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Ale nezabr\u00e1nili tomu a vedli v prvn\u00edch dnech boj\u016f k t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/t.me\/jizniMorava<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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