{"id":965,"date":"2023-10-08T16:21:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-08T14:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/?p=965"},"modified":"2023-10-18T00:26:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T22:26:40","slug":"chybejici-zlato-jake-tajemstvi-skryval-sovetsky-letecky-marsal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/chybejici-zlato-jake-tajemstvi-skryval-sovetsky-letecky-marsal\/","title":{"rendered":"Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zlato: Jak\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed skr\u00fdval sov\u011btsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Za pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 roky se Sergej Khudyakov vypracoval z plukovn\u00edka na mar\u0161\u00e1la, ale po v\u00e1lce se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f letectva nebyl t\u00edm, za koho se prohla\u0161oval.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

dubna 1950 byl mar\u0161\u00e1l letectva Sergej Chu\u010fakov zast\u0159elen na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chudjakov, kter\u00fd byl \u010dlenem nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed SSSR, byl ve skute\u010dnosti naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Armenak Khanferyants, po mnoho desetilet\u00ed se mu da\u0159ilo skr\u00fdvat svou pravou identitu. Mar\u0161\u00e1lovi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee zem\u0159el b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, a jeho nov\u00e1 rodina a kolegov\u00e9 nepochybovali, \u017ee je rod\u00e1kem z m\u011bsta na Volze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ran\u00e1 l\u00e9ta<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Armenak Khanferyants se narodil v roce 1902 ve vesnici Mets Takhlar v provincii Elizavetpol (nyn\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu). Pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e u\u017e byl zat\u010den, vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee Khanferyants\u016fv otec byl majitelem ryb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Zem\u0159el v\u0161ak, kdy\u017e byl Armenak je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Znak<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Znak provincie s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm popisem. Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teenager byl posl\u00e1n do Baku, aby \u017eil u p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkter\u00fd pracoval jako \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed se v Baku rozv\u00edjely revolu\u010dn\u00ed procesy: rud\u00ed, b\u00edl\u00ed, da\u0161nakov\u00e9, Britov\u00e9, Turci \u2013 v\u0161e se v tomto m\u011bst\u011b v roce 1918 prom\u00edchalo. Tam p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed naposledy vid\u011bli 16let\u00e9ho Khanferyantsa. U\u017e o sob\u011b nedal v\u011bd\u011bt a v\u0161ichni p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee zem\u0159el b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. \u017de Armenak \u017eil, zjistili a\u017e o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 let pozd\u011bji, kdy u\u017e byl zneuct\u011bn\u00fdm mar\u0161\u00e1lem jm\u00e9nem Chu\u010fakov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1hada transformace<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jak a pro\u010d se Khanferyants prom\u011bnil v Khudyakova, se nikomu nepoda\u0159ilo zjistit. Existuje n\u011bkolik verz\u00ed. Nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich je, \u017ee po odchodu z Baku se Khanferyants p\u0159ipojil k Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a sp\u0159\u00e1telil se s voj\u00e1kem Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Sergejem Khudyakovem. V jedn\u00e9 z bitev Khudyakov zem\u0159el, Armenak p\u0159ijal jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9ho padl\u00e9ho kamar\u00e1da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Registrace<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Registrace dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f v \u0159ad\u00e1ch Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Foto \u00a9 RIA Novosti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale nejen zm\u011bnil sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no, ale tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159il novou osobnost a vymyslel si biografii. Ve v\u0161ech sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dotazn\u00edc\u00edch v\u017edy psal, \u017ee je rod\u00e1k z m\u011bsta Volsk, jeho otec byl strojvedouc\u00ed Khudyakov a jeho matka byla Gruz\u00ednka. \u00dadajn\u011b zem\u0159eli b\u011bhem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak\u017ee mu nez\u016fstali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hled\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho Sergeje Khudyakova, ani b\u011bhem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ani po mar\u0161\u00e1lov\u011b rehabilitaci, bylo ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle jin\u00e9 verze byl zajat Turky v Baku a v obav\u011b, \u017ee bude jako Arm\u00e9n zast\u0159elen, uvedl sv\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec ta nejneuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee v Baku narazil na Beriju, na kter\u00e9ho \u00fadajn\u011b napsal st\u00ed\u017enost a ze strachu z odvety si zm\u011bnil jm\u00e9no. B\u011bhem Armenakova pobytu v Baku v\u0161ak 19let\u00fd Berija pracoval pouze jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk v tov\u00e1rn\u011b a nebyl v\u00fdznamnou postavou. A nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00e9, pro\u010d bylo nutn\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161it kontakty s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fantastick\u00fd vzlet<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u010fakov narukoval do Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a po skon\u010den\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky si zvolil vojenskou kari\u00e9ru. Slou\u017eil u jezdectva, ned\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by n\u011bjak vy\u010dn\u00edval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V polovin\u011b 30. let, kdy se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed kaval\u00e9rie v budouc\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch bude omezeno, za\u010dali b\u00fdt jezdci p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bni do jin\u00fdch jednotek. Tak skon\u010dil Chu\u010fakov u letectva. Od 22. \u010dervna 1941 p\u016fsobil jako n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu letectva Z\u00e1padn\u00edho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sov\u011btsk\u00e1<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 delegace na Krymsk\u00e9 konferenci. Uprost\u0159ed je arm\u00e1dn\u00ed gener\u00e1l Alexej Antonov, vpravo leteck\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l Sergej Chu\u010fakov<\/strong> , vlevo admir\u00e1l flotily Nikolaj Kuzn\u011bcov. Foto \u00a9 RIA Novosti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letectvo tohoto okresu utrp\u011blo v prvn\u00edch dnech v\u00e1lky zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed veden\u00ed bylo potla\u010deno, ale Chu\u010fakov nejen p\u0159e\u017eil, ale tak\u00e9 \u0161el po pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed, vedl letectvo z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khudyakovova vojensk\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra nabrala rychl\u00e9 tempo. V roce 1942 velel 1. leteck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronty. V roce 1944 byl ji\u017e z\u00e1stupcem velitele letectva. V \u010dervnu 1941 byl Chu\u010fakov pouze plukovn\u00edkem, v srpnu 1944 ji\u017e mar\u0161\u00e1lem. Tak rychl\u00fdm kari\u00e9rn\u00edm r\u016fstem se nemohl pochlubit ani Vasilij Stalin, milovan\u00fd syn hlavy st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd se stal gener\u00e1lem ve sv\u00fdch 25 letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Jaltsk\u00e9 konferenci v \u00fanoru 1945 st\u00e1l Chu\u010fakov za Stalinov\u00fdm ramenem na skupinov\u00e9 fotografii spojenc\u016f v protihitlerovsk\u00e9 koalici, co\u017e jasn\u011b ukazovalo na jeho bl\u00edzkost k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu veden\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Churchill,<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Churchill<\/a> , Roosevelt<\/a> , Stalin<\/a> . Chu\u010fakov je t\u0159et\u00ed zprava. Jalta, 9. \u00fanora 1945 Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ihned po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky s N\u011bmeckem byl Chu\u010fakov jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem 12. leteck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 se pod\u00edlela na rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky s Japonskem. Pod jeho veden\u00edm byl vyvinut pl\u00e1n vylod\u011bn\u00ed v Mukdenu a dopaden\u00ed v\u016fdce Manchukuo, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Pu Yi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmizen\u00ed zlata, zat\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed a poprava<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dv\u011b letadla s trofejemi zachycen\u00fdmi spolu s Pu Yi byla posl\u00e1na do Moskvy. Podle nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze letadla p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eela \u010d\u00e1st zlat\u00fdch rezerv Mand\u017eukua. Jedno z letadel v\u0161ak do Moskvy nedolet\u011blo a zmizelo beze stopy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b verze zat\u010den\u00ed mar\u0161\u00e1la. Podle toho nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edho zat\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo souviselo se zmizen\u00edm letadla. Chudjakov byl \u00fadajn\u011b podez\u0159el\u00fd, \u017ee si uko\u0159ist\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1klad p\u0159ivlastnil pro sebe. Podle jin\u00e9 verze byl Khudyakov zat\u010den v r\u00e1mci prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho \u201eleteck\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu\u201c, b\u011bhem n\u011bho\u017e bylo mnoho vysok\u00fdch velitel\u016f letectva vystaveno repres\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Foto<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. prosince 1945, b\u011bhem mezip\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cit\u011b, byl mar\u0161\u00e1l let\u00edc\u00ed do Moskvy ne\u010dekan\u011b zat\u010den a p\u0159evezen do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta po \u017eeleznici as doprovodem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khudyakov okam\u017eit\u011b nep\u0159iznal, \u017ee zfal\u0161oval cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivotopis. Jakmile to ale ud\u011blal, okam\u017eit\u011b dal vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed luxusn\u00ed trumf. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se vyd\u00e1val za n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bbyl tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v konspiraci a infiltroval se do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho veden\u00ed, je s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u0161pi\u00f3n. Vzhledem k duchu doby prost\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed neexistovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro identifikaci Khanferyant\u016f byl jeho ohromen\u00fd str\u00fdc p\u0159ivezen speci\u00e1ln\u011b z Karabachu, kter\u00fd okam\u017eit\u011b poznal sv\u00e9ho synovce. P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed ho pova\u017eovali za mrtv\u00e9ho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 let a zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee nejen p\u0159e\u017eil, ale tak\u00e9 se dostal do hodnosti mar\u0161\u00e1la, je jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekvapila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpad byl tak neobvykl\u00fd, \u017ee mar\u0161\u00e1l str\u00e1vil \u010dty\u0159i a p\u016fl roku ve v\u011bzen\u00ed a \u010dekal na soud. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se ho rozhodli nechat na\u017eivu pro p\u0159\u00edpad n\u011bjak\u00e9ho vysoce sledovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu, kde by jeho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9. Teprve v roce 1950 se konal soud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar\u0161\u00e1l byl obvin\u011bn z toho, \u017ee byl v roce 1918 naverbov\u00e1n britskou rozv\u011bdkou, kdy\u017e pob\u00fdval v Baku, a podle jej\u00edch pokyn\u016f infiltroval Rudou arm\u00e1du pod jm\u00e9nem Sergei Khudyakov. Byl obvin\u011bn z \u00fa\u010dasti na poprav\u011b 26 bakusk\u00fdch komisa\u0159\u016f v roce 1918 a tak\u00e9 z p\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed si cennost\u00ed zmizel\u00e9ho letadla z Mand\u017eukua (jeho trosky byly objeveny v tajze a\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 50. let).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Obraz<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Obraz Isaaca Brodsk\u00e9ho „Poprava 26 komisa\u0159\u016f z Baku.“ Foto \u00a9 Wikipedie<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. dubna byl mar\u0161\u00e1l zbaven v\u0161ech hodnost\u00ed a vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed a zast\u0159elen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale brzy po Stalinov\u011b smrti, v roce 1954, byl Chudjakov\u016fv p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n, rozsudek byl zru\u0161en kv\u016fli nedostatku corpus delicti. O n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji byl mar\u0161\u00e1l posmrtn\u011b rehabilitov\u00e1n, obnoven ve stran\u011b a hodnosti a v\u0161echna vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed byla vr\u00e1cena jeho rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ani Khanferyantovi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, ani Khudyakovovi bl\u00edzc\u00ed, ani pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed badatel\u00e9 v\u0161ak nebyli schopni zjistit, pro\u010d a za jak\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed se rozhodl za\u010d\u00edt nov\u00fd \u017eivot pod fale\u0161n\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem. Mar\u0161\u00e1l vzal s sebou sv\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/t.me\/jizniMorava<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 roky se Sergej Khudyakov vypracoval z plukovn\u00edka na mar\u0161\u00e1la, ale po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie"],"yoast_head":"\nChyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zlato: Jak\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed skr\u00fdval sov\u011btsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l? - L\u00edpov\u00fd List<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lipovylist.cz\/wordpress\/chybejici-zlato-jake-tajemstvi-skryval-sovetsky-letecky-marsal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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